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Dinner chez Annette and Christian Schiller in McLean, Virginia, March 2013, USA

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Pictures: The Dining Table

We had a dinner at our house in McLean, Virginia. We were 12 people. Annette Schiller, Ombiasy Wine Tours, did the cooking.

See more here on Annette's upcoming trips to Germany and Bordeaux:
Ombiasy Wine Tours: Wine and Culture Tour to Germany Coming up in August 2013
Ombiasy Wine Tours: Bordeaux Trip Coming up in September 2013 
Bordeaux Trip September 2012, France

In terms of the wines, which were to a large part provided by our guests, the highlight was the 2003 Cos d’Estournel, Saint-Estephe, followed by a side by side tasting of a 1996 Château d’Yquem and a 1994 Deidesheimer Paradiesgarten, Trockenbeerenauslese, Weingut Dr. Deinhard/ von Winningen, Pfalz, Germany.


Menu

Oysters

We started with 36 oysters on the half-shell. We ordered them from Rappahannock River Oysters at the Cheasapeake Bay. They came overnight in an iced container. Bob likes to chuck oysters and he volunteered to open them. We had three different oysters, each a dozen.


Rappahannocks

Origin: Topping, Virginia
Salt Range: 13-18 ppt.
Taste Description: Deep cupped and mineral rich, with an understated saltiness that lets the oyster's natural flavor come though, our Rappahannocks offer up a sweet, buttery, full-bodied taste with a refreshingly clean, crisp finish. It's the very same oyster we started growing in 1899.

Stingray Oysters

Origin: Ware Neck, Virginia
Salt Range: 16-20 ppt.
Taste Description: Drawn from the Bay's median salt range, Stingrays are the quintessential Chesapeake Bay oyster: sweet and mildly briny with a clean, crisp finish. Named after the Bay oyster's chief predator, these Stingrays bite back!

Olde Salt Oysters

Origin: Chincoteague, Virginia
Salt Range: 28-33 ppt.
Taste Description: The truest taste of the ocean, our Olde Salt oyster brings together a bold sea-side brininess with a smooth, clean follow-through. Grown off the coast of Chincoteague (think Misty), our Olde Salt oyster is more than a classic, it’s a legend.

For the oysters, see:
Tasting Virginia Chesapeake Bay Oysters with Oyster Producer Travis Craxton at the Rappahannock River, USA

Small Bites to Start

Warm Escargots in Creamy Herb Butter on Croutons
Spicy Meatballs in Tzatziki
Hering with Dill Cream on a Cucumber Bed


NV Billecart-Salmon, Brut Rose

(Barbara and Nick Lardy)

90 points Robert Parker's Wine Advocate: The NV Brut Rose emerges from the glass with the essence of freshly cut flowers, berries and minerals in a mid-weight, gracious style. It shows gorgeous inner perfume, along with persistent notes of chalkiness that frame the long, sublime finish. Year in, year out, this estate’s NV Brut Rose is one of the most consistently outstanding wines in the region.


Foie Gras Poêlé

To eat foie gras warm, with a sweet sauce, is less common than to eat it cold. If you eat it warm, the foie gras has to be kept raw in the fridge, until it is roasted, sauteed, pan-seared or grilled for a couple of minutes. As foie gras has a high fat content, contact with heat needs to be brief and at high temperature.

We ordered the foie gras from Hudson Valley Foie Gras in New York State. Hudson Valley Foie Gras is situated on 200 acres in Ferndale, New York, a two hour drive from Manhattan. It came overnight in iced box.


See more:
Foie Gras Around the World

1996 Château d’Yquem, Fance (1/2 bottle)

(Stephen Kent)

Tasting notes: Golden yellow in the glass, rich notes of honey, peach, apricot on the nose, a highly seductive and decandent wine, a liquid heaven on the palate, its finish goes on for minutes.


1994 Deidesheimer Paradiesgarten, Trockenbeerenauslese, Weingut Dr. Deinhard/ von Winningen, Pfalz, Germany (1/2 bottle)

(Annette and Christian Schiller)

Deidesheim's heydays came at the beginning of the 19th century when estate owner Andreas Jordan was the first to produce high quality wines according to strict selection rules, and the first to introduce the Spätlese in Palatinate. Jordan is also the first to use the vintage, the grape variety and the vineyard site to characterize his wines, thereby setting the trend which will make Deidesheim world famous. When Jordan died in 1848, his enormous estate was split into three, a procedure which has become famous under the name "the Jordan Division." By it, the estates of Geheimer Rat Dr. von Bassermann-Jordan, Reichsrat von Buhl and Dr. Deinhard were formed, all of which became famous on their own.


In 1848, the winery bore the owner's name, Dr. Deinhard. When the owner died, the winery was taken over by his daughter and her husband, Captain Leopold von Winning, with the resulting change in name. The early 20th century was a golden age for von Winning, which also became one of the founders of VDP (Association of German Prädikat Wine Estates. Later, with the owners changing once more, the winery became known as Dr. Deinhard again. Since 2007, the winery belongs to the group of Achim Niederberger and since 2009 carries again the name von Winning. Weingut von Winningen is a 40 hectar producer, with 80% accounted for by Riesling.

Achim Niederberger owns not only von Winningen, but also Bassermann-Jordan and Reichsrat von Buhl. The 3 estates, which had been divided for many years after the “Jordan Division” are united again. In the villages of Deidesheim, Ruppertsberg and Forst Achim Niederberger now owns about 150 hectares of the best sites.

Tasting notes:dark brown in the glass, attack of dried peaches,  guava, melon and creme brulee on the nose, bath of lusciousness, honeyed texture and elegance on the palate, thick and creamy, never ending finish, a richer, more concentrated wine than the 1996 Château d’Yquem, but also a more mature wine that does not have the youngness that the Yquem still shows.

The dark brown color apparently suggests that the wine was oxidized. If this was the case, we did not smell or taste it, although one guest referred to Sherry when we discussed the wines.

Salmon Tartar on Seaweed and Cucumber Salad


2009 Probstey Silvaner, Fruehsammers Fass, Winzerhof Thoerle, Saulheim, Rheinhessen, Germany

(Gunther Hellmann)

Winzerhof Thoerle is an up and coming winery in the center of Rheinhessen, an area that used to be known for winemakers often focusing on quantity and not quality. Rheinhessen is the largest viticultural region in Germany. Every fourth bottle of German wine comes from Rheinhessen. The high-yielder Mueller-Thurgau accounts for about 1/5 of the vineyards. Unlike in other German wine regions, where monoculture of the vine is the norm, here the many rolling hills are host to a wide variety of crops grown alongside the grape.

Rheinhessen also has the rather dubious honor of being considered the birthplace of Liebfraumilch. At the same time, Rheinhessen is among Germany’s most interesting wine regions. A lot is happening there. This is not because of the terroir, but because of the people. There is an increasing group of mostly young and ambitious winemakers who want to produce and indeed do produce outstanding wine and not wines in large quantities. Johannes Thoerle of Winzerhof Thoerle is one of them.

An excellent Sylvaner.  Stuart Pigott apparently compared it with the "legendary white wines from the Domaine Coche-Dury".


2011 Von Unserem, Weingut Balthasar Ress, Rheingau, Germany

(Annette and Christian Schilller)

A wonderful entry level wine of Weingut Balthasar Ress. The grapes for "Von Unserm" are sourced from selected vineyards in the Balthasar Ress holdings throughout the Rheingau.

See more:
Hanging out with Rheingau Winemakers: Dirk Wuertz, Desiree Eser, Alexander Jakob Jung, Hansi Bausch and Christian Ress in Hattenheim, Rheingau, Germany
The Wines of Up and Coming Winzerhof Thoerle, Rheinhessen
Surprising the World with their Pinot Noir: Johannes and Christoph Thoerle, Winzerhof Thoerle, Rheinhessen, Germany

Porc Medaillon on Sellerie and Carrot Mousse


2005 Grands Echezeaux Grand Cru, Henri de Villamont, Bourgogne, France

(Bob and Lynette Harris)

Maison Henri de Villamont is based in Savigny-lès-Beaune. Its Swiss parent company (Schenk Holdings) is an important supplier of European supermarkets and has a hand in about 400 million bottles of wine per year. With extensive buying contracts, de Villamont themselves accounted for something like 25 million bottles in 2004, but around that time, Maison Henri de Villamont chose to concentrate on their domaine vines (10 hectares) plus a more focused range of merchanted Burgundy wines.

The ‘base’ in Savigny-lès-Beaune was bought by the Schenk Holdings in 1964 and they gave it the name “Henri de Villamont” – apparently from a crusading knight who had retired to Savigny. At a cost of almost two million Euros, the cuverie was updated in time for the 2005 harvest. Production today is in the range of 250-300 thousand bottles – a 100th of what they made in 2004.

Of the domaine’s 10 hectares of vines, close to 6.5 hectares are centered on Savigny-lès-Beaune. The rest include an impressive five 1er Crus from Chambolle-Musigny, and the jewel in their crown – 0.5 hectares of Grands-Echézeaux, which we had.

Tasting notes: Medium garnet in the glass, notes of exotic spices, cranberry and mulberry on the nose, very powerful in the mouth, with cherry and wet earth notes on the palate, lots of intensity and a little tannic grab before slowly fading.


2010 Migration, Pinot Noir, Duckhorn Winery, Anderson Valley, USA

(Bob and Lynette Harris)


See more:
The Wines of Duckhorn Vineyards, Napa Valley, US

Rack of Lamb on Onion, Cumin, Tomato Jus


2003 Cos d’Estournel, Saint-Estephe, Bordeaux, France

(Gisela and Raymond Leon)

98 points Robert Parker's Wine Advocate: The prodigious, fantastic 2003 Cos d’Estournel is a candidate for 'wine of the vintage.' A blend of 68% Cabernet Sauvignon (unusually high for this chateau), 30% Merlot, and 2% Cabernet Franc, 17,500 cases were produced from low yields.


An inky/blue/purple color is accompanied by a compelling perfume of black fruits, subtle smoke, pain grille, incense, and flowers. With extraordinary richness, full body, and remarkable freshness, elegance, and persistence, this is one of the finest wines ever made by this estate. The good news is that it will be drinkable at a young age yet evolve for three decades or more. Kudos to winemaker Jean-Guillaume Prats and owner Michel Reybier.

Artisanal Cheese Plate from France and the US

Monocacy Ash Chevre, Maryland, USA
Jacquin Pyramid Chevre, Loire, France
Saint Nectaire, Auvergne, France
Fromage de Meaux, France
Gres des Vosges, Alsace, France
Bloomsday Cow, Vermont, USA
Fourme d’Ambert, Cow, Auvergne, France


When you talk in Paris with a Frenchman about cheese made in the US and tell him that there are now excellent such cheeses made by very devoted and knowledgeable cheese makers, he will not believe you. But there is a rapidly expanding production of great artisanal cheeses in the US, though starting from a very low level. Cheese will probably never play the role in an American household it plays in a French household. The typical French grew up in a household where in the evening his or her mother would serve a four courses meal---crudites as starter, main plate, cheese and dessert, with a glass of wine of course, or two. The French have it in the Jeans. He or she knows so much about good food, including cheese. In the US, it is very different. Cheese is eaten as topping for Pizza or for the cheeseburger or similar food. But America is changing. Some Americans have started to show serious interest for high-quality cheese and artisanal cheese makers are springing up across the country.


2008 Metricup Road, Cabernet Sauvignon, Evans and Tate, Margaret River, Australia

(Laila and Ridley Nelson)


Dessert

Creme Caramel, Mousse au Chocolat, Cassis Cake (Patisserie Poupon in Georgetown, Washington), Berry Fruits, Madagascar Vanilla served on a Tile


2007 Cuvee Marie, Gewuerztraminer, Lucien Albrecht, Alsace, France

(Stephen Kent)


Cuvée Marie is named for Marie Albrecht, one of the two daughters of Jean Albrecht. Maison Albrecht is a family owned and managed winery founded in 1425 now its eighteenth generation. The estate includes some of the most prestigious terroirs in Alsace including vineyards and monnopoles in the Grand Crus Pfingstberg and several Clos, Clos Schild, Clos Himmelreich, Clos des Récollets.

A seductive wine with aromas of quince, honey and exotic spices. Luscious and broad with finesse and a long finish.

See more:
The Wines of Domaine Lucien Albrecht and the Food of La Chaumiere in Washington DC, USA/France

Digestive: Asbach Uralt, Germany

In Europe, for generations, Asbach Uralt Brandy has been savored and appreciated by connoisseurs of fine brandies. But it is in no way any way near the great Cognacs or Armagnacs from France. A German day to day Brandy.

The Guests

Barbara and Nick Lardy
Gisela and Raymond Leon
Bob and Lynette Harris
Laila and Ridley Nelson
Stephen Kent
Gunther Hellmann

Chef: Annette Schiller
Sommelier: Christian Schiller
Service: Benjamin Schiller

Sunday, March 10, 2013

schiller-wine: Related Postings

Tasting Virginia Chesapeake Bay Oysters with Oyster Producer Travis Craxton at the Rappahannock River, USA

Foie Gras Around the World

Hanging out with Rheingau Winemakers: Dirk Wuertz, Desiree Eser, Alexander Jakob Jung, Hansi Bausch and Christian Ress in Hattenheim, Rheingau, Germany

The Wines of Up and Coming Winzerhof Thoerle, Rheinhessen

Surprising the World with their Pinot Noir: Johannes and Christoph Thoerle, Winzerhof Thoerle, Rheinhessen, Germany

The Wines of Duckhorn Vineyards, Napa Valley, US

The Wines of Domaine Lucien Albrecht and the Food of La Chaumiere in Washington DC, USA/France

Ombiasy Wine Tours: Wine and Culture Tour to Germany Coming up in August 2013 

Ombiasy Wine Tours: Bordeaux Trip Coming up in September 2013

Bordeaux Trip September 2012, France

Top 100 Most Influential People in the U.S. Wine Industry – The 2013 IntoWine.com List, USA

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Picture: Christian G.E. Schiller with Gregory Dal Piaz in Italy. He is #34 on the list. IntoWine.com: "Gregory Dal Piaz: is editor in chief at Snooth Media, a technology-driven media company that is a leader in delivering wine, spirits, and food content to the epicurean consumer with online articles, wine reviews and a purchasing site. Snooth Media, with a reach of more than 3.5 million monthly visitors, includes Snooth.com the largest online wine community with over 1 million registered members."

IntoWine.com has published its new “Top 100 Most Influential People in the U.S. Wine Industry”  list.

Top 10

Here are the top 10.

Robert Parker (Wine Critic/Publisher)
Annette Alvares-Peters (Costco Buyer)
Marvin Shanken (Wine Spectator Publisher)
Wayne Champlin (President of Southern Wine & Spirits)
Rob Sands (CEO of Constellation Brands)
Gina Gallo (Winemaker, Gallo)
Jim Laube (Critic, Wine Spectator)
Adam Strum (Publisher, Wine Enthusiast)
Doug Frost (Master of Wine, Master Sommelier)
Matt Kramer (Columnist, Wine Spectator)

The Top 100 2012 List

For the complete list of the top 100, see here:

Top 100 Most Influential People in the U.S. Wine Industry – The 2012 IntoWine.com List

Last Year's Top 100

Top 100 Most Influential People in the U.S. Wine Industry – The 2011 IntoWine.com List

schiller-wine: Related Postings

China's Wine Boom: Is Jeannie Cho Lee the New Robert Parker?

The Forbes List of Rich People and Wine

The Emerging Wine Giant China - Mouton Cadet Bar Opening

Trends in the global wine market: old world, new world, emerging wine countries

When Americans Drink German Wine - What They Choose

The Size and the Structure of the German Wine Industry

A Global View: Who Makes and who Drinks Wine?  

Wine Consumption by Country: Total and Per Capita

Top 100 Most Influential People in the U.S. Wine Industry – The 2011 IntoWine.com List

Top 100 Global Wine Tweeters - 2013

Decanter 2011 Wine Power List: I am – With my Fellow Amateur Wine Bloggers Around the World – # 16 on the List
 

Rappahannock Oyster Bar at Union Station – Virginia Oysters in Washington DC, USA

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Picture: Rappahannock Oyster Bar at Union Market in Washington DC

In my home country Germany, oysters are very high on the list of any food aficionado, but you do not see them often on menus in restaurants nor is there a significant number of oyster bars in Germany. By contrast, in France, oysters are almost a daily staple, at least during the season. Similarly, at both coasts of the US, oysters are part of daily life. In Washington DC, supermarkets tend to have a nice seafood selection, including oysters and there are many oyster bars and restaurants that serve oysters at their bar.

One oyster bar in the Washington DC area that has received quite some attention in recent weeks is the Rappahannock Oyster Bar at Union Market. It is the Washington DC outlet of a Virginia oyster producer - Rappahannock River Oysters - and only serves oysters it produces.

The Chesapeake Bay and Rappahannock River Oysters

The Chesapeake Bay – the largest estuary of the USA - used to be an area, where oysters would flourish. Virginia and Maryland combined to harvest 30 - in some years even 40 - million pounds oysters every year. But since the 1960s, oyster production in the Chesapeake Bay has collapsed to less than 1 percent of what it used to be. Efforts are underway to reverse this dire development. Virginia protects oysters with large sanctuaries in public waters but allows watermen to harvest them on a rotating basis about every two years. The state also strongly encourages private aquaculture, selling plots of riverbed or bay floor to oyster farmers.  Maryland is only beginning to develop aquaculture.

Pictures: Christian G.E. Schiller and Travis Croxton at the Rappahannock River Oysters Farm

For more, see:
Tasting Virginia Chesapeake Bay Oysters with Oyster Producer Travis Craxton at the Rappahannock River, USA 

Rappahannock River Oysters – run and owned by Travis Croxton, who I met recently at the Chesapeake Bay and cousin Ryon Croxton - is among those innovative growers, who use aquaculture to produce quality oysters. Currently, their output reaches 4 million oysters per year.

The origins of Rappahannock River Oysters can be traced all the way back to 1899. It was in that year that 24-year-old James Arthur Croxton, Jr., purchased five acres of leased river bottom in the Rappahannock River near Bowlers, Virginia.

Farm Manager Patrick Oliver: “Our oysters are grown from seed (1/8”) to market-size (3” plus) in trays in the water. This method allows us to produce a healthy, clean oyster by growing it up off of the bottom. We're apt to brag that Rappahannock River Oysters grows only Crassostrea virginica, the Chesapeake Bay's native oyster. Our techniques for growing our celebrated bivalve have changed a little since Rappahannock River Oysters's early days. Today our oysters are grown "off bottom," positioned squarely in the water column where food quality and quantity are greatly improved. Not only do the oysters grow faster, they grow richer, plumper, and rounder - and all under our watchful eye. We monitor salt and temperature levels, guard against predators, cull out slow growers and misshapen shells - all to ensure that the customer gets a consistently healthy, attractive, and succulent oyster.”

Rappahannock Oyster Bar at Union Market in Washington DC

Union Market is a new artisanal food market in NE Washington DC with a long history. In 1931, Union Terminal Market opened at 4th Street and Florida Avenue NE, Washington DC. Meats, fish, dairy and produce were sold by approximately 700 vendors. In 1967, a new indoor market was built a few blocks away at 1309 5th Street NE, which is the current site of the revitalized Union Market. During the 1980s, many of the original merchants left the area and moved to modern distribution centers and supermarkets in the suburbs. 

Pictures: Rappahannock Oyster Bar at Union Market

Rappahannock Oyster Bar at Union Market is a 20-seat bar, flanked by a communal table and patio seating. The regular selection of raw oysters comprises the 3 kinds of oysters  Rappahannock River Oysters grows: Rappahannocks, Stingrays and Olde Salts. Down the road, Travis Croxton anticipates offering “guest oysters” from elsewhere in the country. In addition, the menu includes steamed Olde Salt clams, oyster chowder with bacon, crab cakes, and grilled tuna loin with local peppers, tomatoes, and mojo de ajo. Travis Croxton says they plan to change the menu seasonally.

Pictures: Crab Cake, Olde Salt Clams

Rappahannock Oyster Bar has a good wine selection; I had a nice Tarara Viognier from Virginia. On tap, we found DC Brau's The Corruption, Chocolate City Beer's Cornerstone Copper Ale, and 3 Stars Brewing Company's Southern Belle and Urban Farmhouse. There are also bottles of Flying Dog's Pearl Necklace Oyster Stout, which is brewed with Rappahannock's oysters.

The Oysters we Tasted

We tasted 3 kinds of oysters.

Rappahannock 

Location: Topping, Virginia
Salt Range: 13-17 ppt.
Species: Crassostrea virginica (native)
Grow-out Method: Aquaculture
Taste Profile: Deep cupped and mineral rich, with an understated saltiness that lets the oyster's natural flavor come though, our Rappahannocks offer up a sweet, buttery, full-bodied taste with a refreshingly clean, crisp finish. It's the very same oyster we started growing in 1899.

Pictures: Oysters on the Half Shell

Stingray

Location: Ware Neck, Virginia
Salt Range: 17-22 ppt.
Species: Crassostrea virginica (native)
Grow-out Method: Aquaculture
Taste Profile: Drawn from the pristine waters of Mobjack Bay, Stingrays are the quintessential Chesapeake Bay oyster: sweet and mildly briny with a clean, crisp finish. Named after the Bay oyster's chief predator, these Stingrays bite back!

Olde Salt

Location: Chincoteague Bay, Virginia
Salt Range: 28-33 ppt.
Species: Crassostrea virginica (native)
Grow-out Method: Aquaculture
Taste Profile: The truest taste of the ocean, our Olde Salt oyster brings together a bold sea-side brininess with a smooth, clean follow-through. Grown off the coast of Chincoteague (think Misty), our Olde Salt oyster is more than a classic, it’s a legend.

For more on the different kinds of oysters, see:
Oysters and Wine

schiller-wine: Related Postings

Fine Wine and Fine Oysters in Madagascar: Oysters from Fort Dauphin and Wine from Clos Nomena

In the Glass: 2007 Rheinhessen with Oysters at the Ten Bells in the Lower East Side in Manhattan

New Hampshire, US: Cheese ... Lobster and Oysters ... and Wine!

Plateau des Fruits de Mer and a Pessac-Leognan Wine in Bordeaux City, France

Oysters and Wine

The Best Wines for US West Coast and Other Oysters

West Coast Oysters and Wine with Jon Rowley in Seattle, USA

Maryland Crabs and Wine, USA

Wine and Crab Cakes: Amy Brandwein from Casa Nonna and Chris Clime from PassionFish win the 6th Annual Crab Cake Competition in Washington DC, USA

In the Glass: A Rust en Vrede 2007 Cabernet Sauvignon With South African Oysters in Stellenbosch

A Plateau des Fruits de Mer and a Pessac-Leognan Wine in Bordeaux City, France

Schiller's World of Seafood

In the Glass: A Rust en Vrede 2007 Cabernet Sauvignon with South African Oysters in Stellenbosch

Oysters - and Wine - at Zuni Café in San Francisco, USA

The 2012 Pacific Coast Oyster Wine Competition - 10 Oyster Wines

>Tasting Virginia Chesapeake Bay Oysters with Oyster Producer Travis Craxton at the Rappahannock River, USA

Rioja, Portugal, Austria, Italy, Turkey …. Rioja – EWBC 2013 Back in Spain

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Picture: Gabriella Opaz and Christian G.E. Schiller at the EWBC 2011 in Italy

The sixth annual EWBC Digital Wine Communications Conference will be held in Logroño (Spain) on October 25-27, 2013.

The only international conference dedicated to the convergence of wine and the web, the EWBC - digital wine communications conference is a three-day event that provides a platform for the global wine community to address today's online communications opportunities.

The 2013 conference is sponsored by the Consejo Regulador de la Denominación de Origen Calificada Rioja, and organized by Ryan and Gabriella Opaz and Robert McIntosh of social media company Vrazon in partnership with Catavino.net, a site dedicated to Iberian food and wine culture.

2013 sees the EWBC celebrating its sixth anniversary (previous events have been run in Spain, Portugal, Austria, Italy and Turkey) and an enthusiastic return to Rioja, scene of the very first conference, held in 2008. The conference will take place in and around the northern Spanish city of Logroño, and in other towns of the wine regions of Rioja and Alava, within easy travelling distance of many European locations.

The theme of the 2013 conference is 'Flavour', reflecting the diversity of the world of wine, not just in terms of regions, grape varieties, wines and those who communicate about them, but also suggesting the multitude of shapes, forms and styles that the related communications can take.

To register and for more information, see:

EWBC– Digital Wine Communication Conference
http://ewbc.vrazon.com/

Christian Schiller and EWBC

This will be my third EWBC; I participated in the 2010 conference in Vienna in Austria and in the 2011 conference in Brescia in Italy. I enjoyed these conferences very much.

Here are my postings on schiller-wine.

Austria

Picture: Lunch with Silvia Prieler, Weingut Prieler, Schuetzen am Gebirge, Burgenland, Austria in Restaurant Buergerhaus in Rust - see more: Lunch with Silvia Prieler, Weingut Prieler, Schuetzen am Gebirge, Austria

The 2010 European Wine Bloggers Conference (EWBC) in Vienna

Wine Producer Austria - Not Only Gruener Veltliner

Willi Klinger Leads Tasting of Austria's Undiscovered Stars at EWBC 2010 in Vienna

Picking and Drinking Gruener Veltliner with Ewald Gruber sen. and jun., Weingut Gruber, Weinviertel, Austria

Lunch with Silvia Prieler, Weingut Prieler, Schuetzen am Gebirge, Austria

Chef Martin Weiler Suggests Amazing Food to Go With Gruener Veltliner

Producing Wines in Austria and Hungary - Franz and Franz Reinhard Weninger

With the WienWein Winemakers in Vienna in the Heurigen Drinking Gemischter Satz Wine

Wine and Food from Burgenland at Wachter-Wieslers Ratschen, Deutsch-Schuetzen, Austria - with Tom and Christoph Wachter and Julia Sevenich

Meeting “John” Nittnaus from Gols, Burgenland, Austria

Guerilla Wine Tasting with Gottfried Lamprecht from Herrenhof in Vienna, Austria

Internet Guru and Medical Doctor go Wine: Weingut StephanO in Suedburgenland

Italy

Picture: Dinner with Emanuela Stucchi Prinetti at Badia a Coltibuono - for more see: Wining and Dining at Badia a Coltibuono in Tuscany with Wine Makers and Owners Roberto and Emanuela Stucchi Prinetti, Italy

Blogging, Wining and Dining at the European Wine Bloggers Conference (#EWBC) October 2011 in Brescia, Italy – A Tour D’ Horizont

The Up and Coming Premium Sparklers of Franciacorta (#EWBC), Italy

The Premium Sparklers of il Mosnel, Franciacorta, Italy

The 1 Star Michelin Food of Chef Stefano Cerveni from the due colombe Ristorante and the Premium Sparklers of il Mosnel, Franciacorta - Wining and Dining at il Mosnel, Italy

An Apero at Zucca in Galleria in Milano, Italy

Wining, Dining and Blogging in Chianti Classico (#EWBC), Tuscany, Italy

Dining and Wining where the Royals Eat: Dario Cecchini’s Solo Cicca Restaurant in Panzano– the Butcher of Chianti Classico

Meeting Wine Maker Paolo Cianferoni at his Caparsa Estate in Chianti Classico, Italy

Wining and Dining at Badia a Coltibuono in Tuscany with Wine Makers and Owners Roberto and Emanuela Stucchi Prinetti, Italy

Extraordinary Art and Wines at Castello di Ama in Chianti Classico, Italy

Tasting Wines where Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa was Born – With Wine Maker and General Manager Francesco Nardi at Vignamaggio Estate in Chianti Classico, Italy

Visiting Barone Francesco Ricasoli and his Castello di Brolio in Chianti Classico, Italy

Wining and Blogging in the Soave Region, Italy

Christian G.E. Schiller’s Views on Soave– a Video Interview

Visiting Balestri Valda in Soave, Italy

Meeting the Winemakers of the Soavecru Association in the Palazzo Vescovile in Monteforte d’Alpone, Soave, Italy

A Visit of Cantina di Soave, Soave, Italy

Meeting American Wine Journalist/Writer George M. Taber (who was Present at the 1976 Judgment of Paris Tasting), USA

How Recioto di Soave - a Dessert Wine - is Made: In Le Sponde Room of the Coffele Winery in Soave, Italy

Annette Schiller and Ombiasy Wine Tours

Picture: Annette Schiller, Ombiasy Wine Tours and Henri Lurton, Château Brane Cantenac 2ème Cru Classé, Bordeaux

This time, I will be joined by Annette Schiller, founder and owner of Ombiasy Wine Tours.

See more here on Annette's upcoming trips to Germany and Bordeaux:
Ombiasy Wine Tours: Wine and Culture Tour to Germany Coming up in August 2013
Ombiasy Wine Tours: Bordeaux Trip Coming up in September 2013 
Bordeaux Trip September 2012, France

Rising Winemakers in Germany: Promotions in the Gault Millau WeinGuide Deutschland 2013

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Picture: Christian G.E. Schiller with Kai Schaetzel in Nierstein

See:
Celebrating Riesling and my Birthday at Weingut Schaetzel in Nierstein, Rheinhessen, Germany
A New Fixture in the Reemerging Red Slope of Nierstein - Visiting Kai Schaetzel and his Weingut Schaetzel in Nierstein, Rheinhessen, Germany

The Gault Millau WineGuide Deutschland 2013 includes 1080 winemakers of Germany, selected by the American-borne editor Joel B. Payne and his team. This is really the crème de la crème.

The Gault Millau uses a scale of 1 to 5 Grapes. I have reported about the group of 10 winemakers who got in the 2013 Gault Millau WineGuide Deutschland the maximum number of 5 grapes.

Also, each year, the Gault Millau selects a winemaker of the year, a discovery of the year, etc. I have already report about these awards:

Best German Wines and Wine Makers – the Gault Millau WeinGuide Deutschland 2013 Awards

This posting provides a listing of those winemakers who got promoted in the Gault Millau WineGuide Deutschland 2013.

To 5 Stars

None.

To 4 Stars

Jos. Christoffel Jun. (Mosel)
Gut Hermannsberg (Nahe)
Kranz (Pfalz)
Peter Jakob Kühn (Rheingau)
Battenfeld-Spanier (Rheinhessen)

Picture: Christian G.E. Schiller with H. O. Spanier

See:
The Wine Maker Couple H.O. Spanier and Carolin Spanier-Gillot, with Roland Gillot, Lead Wine Tasting of Kuehling-Gillot and Battenfeld-Spanier Wines at Weingut Kuehling-Gillot, Germany

To 3 Stars

Brogsitter (Ahr)
Konstanzer (Baden)
Weltner (Franken)
Franz-Josef Eifel (Mosel)
Dr. Heinz Wagner (Saar)
Matthias Gaul (Pfalz)
Bernhard Koch (Pfalz)
Bischel (Rheinhessen)
Schätzel (Rheinhessen)
Winzerhof Gussek (Saale-Unstrut)

Picture: Christian G.E. Schiller with Andre Gussek in Saale Unstrut

See:
Visiting Andre Gussek and his Weingut Winzerhof Gussek in Saale Unstrut, Germany

To 2 Stars

Dagernova (Ahr)
Bimmerle (Baden)
Schloss Eberstein (Baden)
Spitalkellerei Konstanz (Baden)
Otmar Zang (Franken)
Gietzen (Mosel)
Johann Peter Reinert (Saar)
Vols (Saar)
Borell-Diehl (Pfalz)
Baron Knyphausen (Rheingau)
Georg Müller Stiftung (Rheingau)
Pfannebecker (Rheinhessen)
Steitz (Rheinhessen)
Zimmerle (Württemberg)

Picture: Christian G.E.Schiller with Peter Winter and Alf Ewald of Weingut Georg Mueller Stiftung

See:
A Combination of Extraordinary Wine and Art: Peter Winter's Georg Mueller Stiftung Estate in Germany

To 1 Star

von der Mark (Baden)
Ernst Popp (Franken)
Regie (Franken)
Josten & Klein (Mittelrhein)
Julian Haart (Mosel)
Schmitt-Weber (Mosel)
Gebrüder Bertram (Ahr)
Bieselin (Baden)
Engelhof (Baden)
Gravino (Baden)
Franz Herbster (Baden)
Kalkbödele (Baden)
Wilhelm Arnold (Franken)
Stadt Klingenberg (Franken)
Mößlein (Franken)
Römmert (Franken)
Rothweiler (Hess. Bergstraße)
Paul Basten (Mosel)
Breiling (Ruwer)
König Johann (Saar)
Lönartz-Thielmann (Mosel)
Axel Pauli (Mosel)
Familie Rauen (Mosel)
Römerhof, Traben-Trarbach (Mosel)
Ludwig Thanisch (Mosel)
Genheimer-Kiltz (Nahe)
Hees (Nahe)
Aloisiushof (Pfalz)
Emil Bauer (Pfalz)
Hollerith (Pfalz)
Krebs (Pfalz)
Uli Metzger (Pfalz)
Karl-Heinz u. Andreas Meyer (Pfalz)
Wolf, Birkweiler (Pfalz)
Bardong (Rheingau)
H. J. Ernst (Rheingau)
K. & K. Dautermann (Rheinhessen)
Kampf (Rheinhessen)
Liebrecht (Rheinhessen)
Schmitt Herrnsheim (Rheinhessen)
Spohr (Rheinhessen)
Wechsler (Rheinhessen)
Werther Windisch (Rheinhessen)
Born (Saale-Unstrut)
Hoflößnitz (Sachsen)
Ungerer (Württemberg)

Picture: Christian G.E. Schiller with Ana Eifel Spohr at Brasserie Beck in Washington DC

See:
A German Woman Winemaker with a Full Plate: A Conversation with Ana Eifel Spohr at Brasserie Beck in Washington DC, USA

Tasting Syrah/Shiraz Around the World

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Pictures: Christian G.E. Schiller and Doug Lehmann at Pearson's in Washington DC

In recent years, I have tasted Syrah/Shiraz with winemakers around the world. In this posting, I am recalling a number of these tastings, with winemakers from Châteauneuf-du-Pape, South Africa, Paso Robles, Berkeley, Austria, Washington State, Oregon and Australia (in no particular order).

Weinrallye # 61: Syrah/Shiraz – a Global Player

This posting is being published as part of the Weinrallye, a monthly blog event in Germany.  Participating wine bloggers - mainly in Germany - are all releasing postings today under the heading " Syrah/Shiraz – a Global Player”.


Weinrallye is the brainchild of Thomas Lippert, a winemaker and wine blogger based in Heidelberg, Germany. This month's wine rally is organized by Susanne Werth-Rosarius (hunderachtziggrad).

Syrah/Shiraz

Syrah/Shiraz is a dark-skinned grape grown all around the world that tends to produce a powerfully flavored, full-bodied wine, with a peppery and sometimes lusty taste.

Syrah has a long tradition in the Rhone region in the South of France. In Australia, it became popular under the name Shiraz, where it now has long been established as the most grown red grape variety. Some sources suggest that the grape variety originates in the city of Shiraz in Iran, from where it was brought to France and there named Syrah. In the US, it is mostly called Syrah, but should not be confused with Petite Syrah, which is a different grape variety.

The wines that made Syrah famous were those from Hermitage in the northern Rhone valley, in the 18th and 19th century.

Syrah arrived in Australia in the early 19th century and was first planted in Hunter Valley. By the end of the century, Syrah was fully established as one of Australia’s grape varieties. Pinfold’s Grange is the most famous Shiraz from Australia, although it is not 100 percent Shiraz, but a blend.

In the last few decades, Shiraz/ Syrah has enjoyed increased popularity, both in the Old and New World and recently broke into the top 10 of varieties planted worldwide.

Hermitage 2004 and 2005 with Owner/Winemaker Eric Bonnet of Domaine La Bastide Saint Dominique, Châteauneuf-du-Pape, at Bistro Vivant in McLean, Virginia, USA

Domaine La Bastide Saint Dominique is a family-owned winery in Courthézon in the southern part of the Rhône Valley in France. Eric Bonnet: “My family has been making wine for a number of years now. My great-grandfather started it. He did not bottle the wine he made under his own label, but sold it by barrel to a negociant. My father started to bottle the wine in 1980.” The family owns 38 hectares of vineyards in the Châteauneuf-du-Pape AOC and other areas.

Hermitage 2004 and 2005

Tasting notes: 2004 - Deep ruby in the glass, notes of plum, meat, and spices on the nose, solid acid/tannin backbone on the palate, full-bodied and mouth-filling, more open, more approachable than the 2005. 2005 - Deep ruby in the glass, notes of blackcurrant, gunflint and tobacco on the nose, a bigger nose than the 2004, full-bodied with good acidity and sweet tannin, still a bit closed on the palate. Hermitage is typically at its best between 10 and 20 years after the vintage, but the greatest examples from the strongest years can go on for several decades. This one should be put aside for many years.

Picture: Bistro Vivant Co-Owner Aykan Demiroglu, Eric Bonnet, Winemaker and Co-Owner of Domaine La Bastide Saint Dominique and Christian G.E. Schiller at Bistro Vivant in McLean, VA, USA

See:
Dinner with Owner/Winemaker Eric Bonnet of Domaine La Bastide Saint Dominique, Châteauneuf-du-Pape, France/USA

2008 Boekenhoutskloof Syrah with Winemaker Jean Smit at Boekenhoutskloof in South Africa

From an initial 6000 bottles in 1996, now Boekenhoutskloof’s output is running at 3 million bottles, of which 95% is its second label Porcupine Ridge and the new Wolftrap, and 5% the premium category wines Boekenhoutskloof and The Chocolate Block. Founded in 1776, Boekenhoutskloof is one of the oldest farms in the Franschhoek Valley and has seen a phenomenal development since 1996. It now enjoys a reputation as one of the leading wine estates in South Africa.

Tasting notes: Rich dark berry, black plum, pepper and coffee and mocha on the nose. The palate is rich with plenty of complexity and hints of blackberry, dried cherry, prune, and cranberry.


Pictures: Christian G.E.Schiller with winemaker Jean Smit at Boekenhoutskloof

See:
Boekenhoutskloof– Producer of Sensational Premium Wines as well as Good Value Table Wines in Franschhoek

2007 Syrah, Thacher Vineyards, with Sherman Thacher at Thacher Vineyards in Paso Robles, California

Thacher Vineyards is in the Paso Robles American Viticulture Area, which is located midway between San Francisco and Los Angeles on California’s central coast. More than 26,000 acres are planted to vineyards that provide fruit for Paso Robles wineries and others throughout the state. Today there are more than 170 wineries.

Since 2004, the Thacher Winery - with the grasshopper label - has been hand-crafting wines from vineyards found on the Westside of Paso Robles and in Southern Monterey County. It is a boutique winery that specializes on Rhone blends and Zinfandels. Currently, Thacher Winery produces 1800 cases.

100% Syrah from Coast View Vineyard, Monterey County

Tasting notes of Sherman Thacher: This wine is clear and bright, with a deeply intense shiny purple core, fading to a medium purple rim. Legs are slow and sheeting, with saturated purple color. On the nose, this wine is clean and developing, with medium plus intense aromas of ripe black cherries, French roast coffee beans, vanilla, cedar, plum sauce, cocoa nibs, tar and cola. On the palate this wine is dry, with medium plus firm tannin, medium plus spicy alcohol, medium plus filling body, and medium acid. Flavors are medium plus intense, and include ripe black cherries, vanilla extract, cedar, roasted coffee, black huckleberries, cola, cinnamon and Chinese five-spice. The finish is very long and supported. Firm tannins carry throughout, with dense chocolate and black fruit flavors. Acid to balance. Outstanding. This wine is ready to drink, but has enough structure, depth and complexity of elements to last 5-7 more years.

Pictures: Christian G.E.Schiller with Sherman Thacher at Thacher Winery in Paso Robl

See:
Visiting Sherman Thacher and his Thacher Winery in Paso Robles, California

2008 Syrah Fenaughty Vineyard with Jared Brandt at his Donkey and Goat Winery in Berkeley, California

The Donkey and Goat Winery is a wife and husband owned and operated winery located in Berkeley, California, producing “natural” wines. Tracey and Jared Brandt are the "donkey and goat" behind these naturally made wines. Tracey and Jared just make the wine, they do not own vineyards. The wine they make is very special: Tracey and Jared are followers of the natural wine movement. It is a rather new winery, established in 2004.

Jared: It was the first year we made this wine in our Rousseau 4t wooden open top vat. We do not make wine in plastic. Never have and never will. All of our reds are fermented in open top wood vats. The wines like Fenaughty, that go into the 4t vat, benefit from less temperature extremes and longer mid-range temps (in the high 70’s to low 80’s). Like all of our red wines, we only use the machine for whatever level of de-stemming is desired. In this case only we de-stemmed 75% leaving the rest whole cluster. The Fenaughty vineyard also has Viognier planted so we picked a few hundred pounds with the Syrah to result in approximately 3.5% co-fermented Viognier in our final blend. Crushing is achieved via pigeage à pied (foot stomping) and in our Rousseau vat, our stompers must channel their inner Lucy to get the job done. Wild yeasts are employed without nutrients or other enhancers. We punch down by hand up to 3 times daily which is an extreme work out in a 4 ton tank with 25% whole cluster! The cooperage was a mix of 1-3 yr old French oak barrels. Malolactic fermentation was natural and completed by early summer. The wine stayed sur lie for 8 months when it was racked and returned to barrel for the final 12.5 months of aging until the final blend was assembled in early June 2009. The wine was bottled without fining or filtration on July 14, 2009.

Jared’s tasting notes: Tobacco, earth and herbs intermingled with violets grab your olfactory immediately. With a moment to breathe, mineral, fresh meat and spice box come to the fore. Red fruits like cherry, plum and raspberry tickle the palate. Long, firmly structured yet smooth tannins coat the mouth and linger for minutes while you ponder what this wine is and what it will become.

Pictures: Christian G.E. Schiller with Jared Brandt from the Donkey and Goat Winery in Berkeley, California. Donkey and Goat Produces in the Middle of Berkeley Natural Wines, where I recently spent a couple of hours with Jared talking about what natural wines is all about.

2009 Syrah Schuettenberg with Franz and Christine Netzl at their Estate in Carnuntum, Austria

The Carnuntum region, which covers an area south east of Vienna and south of the Danube, has a long tradition of viticulture stretching back to Celtic times. It experienced an upswing under the Romans. At some point it was the occasional residence of Roman Caesars. The Carnuntum is rich in Roman remains, including an amphitheatre and a roman palace.

The Netzl Estate is located in the small town of Göttlesbrunn in the Carnuntum. The family has been involved in wine production since 1820. Franz and Christine Netzl are regarded as one of those responsible for the red wine boom in this region.

The vineyard area totals 20 hectares, with holdings in the Aubühel, Bärnreiser, Haidacker, Holzweg, Kräften and Neuberg sites. 80% of the area is planted with the red varieties Zweigelt, St. Laurent, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot and Syrah, while the remaining 20% is planted with the white varieties Grüner Veltliner, Pinot Blanc, Chardonnay and Welschriesling. A bottle-fermented sparkling wine is also produced. Annual production is around 80.000 bottles of wine.

The following vintage, 2010, was one of the 3 best Austrian Syrahs produced in this year, according to the Fallstaff Guide:

1. Syrah 2010 – Weingut Toni Hartl, Reisenberg (92 Falstaff-Punkte)
2. Syrah 2010 – Weingut Erich Scheiblhofer, Andau (92 Punkte Falstaff-Punkte)
3. Syrah Schüttenberg 2010 – Weingut Franz und Christine Netzl, Göttlesbrunn (92 Punkte Falstaff-Punkte)

Pictures: Christian G.E. Schiller and Christine, Christina and Franz Neztl in Göttlesbrunn in the Carnuntum

See:
Visiting Christine, Christina and Franz Netzl in their Weingut Netzl in Carnuntum, Austria

2009 Murray Syrah with Kelly and Tim Hightower at their Hightower Cellars in Washington State, USA

Hightower Cellars is a small winery in the Red Mountain area of Washington State, owned and managed by the charming husband and wife team Tim and Kelly Hightower.

About half a century ago, there was basically no wine industry in Washington State. And if wine was made, it was not with the noble European vinifera grapes. But the American wine boom that had its origin in California moved to the north, first to Oregon and then it also reached Washington State.

Hightower Cellars is about 200 miles away from Seattle, on the way from Seattle to Walla Walla. The vineyards the Hightowers own are all in the Red Mountain AVA - the land surrounding the Red Mountain – between Benton City and Richland. It is part of the Yakima Valley AVA, which in turn is part of the larger Columbia Valley AVA. The Red Mountain AVA is a small AVA with 600 acres under cultivation of primarily red varietals including Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Sangiovese, Cabernet Franc and Syrah potentially producing exceptional wines.

2009 Murray Syrah

This 2009 Murray Syrah is the third release of the estate vineyard Syrah. It is 100% from grapes grown on Red Mountain; two different clones of Syrah co-fermented with 5% Viognier.

Tasting notes: The intensity of the vineyard is starting to show even in this young wine. The Syrah is dark red with a floral and brambly berry nose with a hint of tar and creosote. The palate is pleasingly plush, smooth with a continuation of the brambly berry fruit through the finish.

Christian G.E. Schiller with Tim and Kelly Hightower in the Tasting Room

See:
Visiting Kelly and Tim Hightower and their Hightower Cellars in Washington State, USA

2007 Dominio IV Syrah/Tempranillo Blend "Spellbound" with Owner/Winemaker Patrick Reuter at his Dominio IV Winery in McMinnville, Oregon, USA

About two-thirds of Oregon’s wineries and vineyards are in the Willamette Valley. Buffered from Pacific storms on the west by the Coast Range, the valley follows the Willamette River north to south for more than a hundred miles from the Columbia River near Portland to just south of Eugene. But Oregon is not only about Willamette Valley. Oregon’s vineyards span the whole State, rising up and falling over the rolling hills and gentle valleys of more than 12,000 acres (4,858 hectares) of wine grapes. Oregon’s major wine regions are the Willamette Valley, Rogue Valley, Umpqua Valley, and the Columbia Gorge. Some regions straddle the border between Oregon and the States of Washington and Idaho.

Oregon produces wine on a much smaller scale than its southern neighbor California. Oregon's biggest producer ships only 125,000 cases per year and most produce under 35,000 cases. The State features many small wineries which produce less than 5,000 cases per year. In contrast, E & J Gallo Winery, the US’ largest winery, produces about 70 million cases annually. The majority of wineries in Oregon operate their own vineyards, although some purchase grapes on the market.

With a production of about 5000 cases, Dominio IV is one of the smaller wineries in Oregon.

2007 Dominio IV Syrah/Tempranillo Blend "Spellbound"

Syrah 58% and Temprenillo 42%.

The back label says: “You’re so pretty you’d make any mountain quiver. You’d make fire fly from the crater. If you walk across my camera I will flash the world your story. I will pay you more than money, not by pennies, dimes, nor quarters but with happy sons and daughter. To Leigh from Patrick via Woody Guthrie and Ingrid Bergman.”

Picture: Christian G.E. Schiller with Patrick Reuter in McMinnville

See:
Visiting Patrick Reuter and his Dominio IV Winery in McMinnville, Oregon, US

2009 Peter Lehmann Shiraz with Doug Lehmann of Peter Lehmann Wines in Washington DC, USA

Peter Lehmann Wines is one of Australia's most respected winemakers.  The wines are made from grapes purchased from about 185 independent growers as well as grapes grown in the 4 company-owned vineyards. Many of Peter Lehmann Wines growers’ families have worked the same vineyards for five and, in some cases, six generations. Peter Lehmann Wines produces around 600,000 cases annually with distribution to Australia but also to the United Kingdom, the United States and other countries. Today, Peter Lehmann Wines is part of the Donald Hess family. The Barossa Valley in South Australia is one of the best wine-producing regions on Australia, around an hour from Adelaide.

Tasting notes: This is such a classic taste of Barossa Shiraz, with lashings of chocolate and plum aromas and flavors. It’s a big mouthful of fruit with a firm and generous structure delivering all the comfort you’d expect from a Peter Lehmann wine.

See:
Meeting Doug Lehmann of Peter Lehmann Wines at Pearson’s in Washington DC, USA/Australia

Virginia versus the World – A Blind Taste-Off, USA

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Picture: The Tasters - (from left to right) Christian Schiller (schiller-wine) Isaac James Baker (Reading, Writingand Wine) Annette Schiller (Ombiasy Wine Tours) Aaron Nix-Gomez (Hogshead Wine) David White (Terroirist) Frank Morgan (Drink What You Like)

Virginia wineries continue to gain national and international recognition. 10 of them recently won awards at the 2012 San Francisco International Wine Competition. The competition, held in June 2012, is the largest international wine competition in America, with more than 4,500 wines from 26 U.S. States and 29 countries competing. In that context, Frank Morgan and David White, recently organized a blind taste-off: Virginia versus the World.

See more:
Virginia Wines Shine in San Francisco - 2012 San Francisco International Wine Competition, USA

Vendredi du Vin #53 : Soyons Joueurs!

This posting is being published as part of the Vendredis du Vin, a monthly blog event in France. Participating wine bloggers - mainly in France - are all releasing postings today under the same heading. This month's Vendredi du Vin is orchestrated by Anne Graindorge, recent winner of the Wine Blog Trophy de Loire. The theme is "soyons joueurs!" - "Let us Gamble", on blind tasting.


Picture: Anne Graindorge Tasting Blind

Wine Producer Virginia

Virginia is the 5th largest wine industry in the US, with more than 200 wineries and 2,500 acres of vineyards.

In the original charter of the thirteen colonies was a royal commission to pursue three luxury items that England was unable to provide for itself: wine, silk, and olive oil. Every colony made attempts to satisfy the requirements of its charter. Despite many years of failure, the early Americans persisted in their efforts. A big step forward was made in 1740 when a natural cross pollination occurred between a native American grape and a European vitis vinifera. Other successful crossings followed.

In 1762, John Carter, who had 1,800 vines growing at Cleve Plantation, sent 12 bottles to the Royal Society of Encouragement of the Arts, Manufacture and Commerce in London for their evaluation. Minutes of their meeting on the 20th of October 1762 declared Carter’s wines to be “excellent” and a decision was taken to reward Carter’s efforts with a gold medal for his wines. These were the first internationally recognized fine wines produced in America.

Over the past 30 years or so, Virginia wines have experienced a tremendous development - to elegant and balanced, mostly European vinifera-based wines. Recently, Donald Trump as well as AOL founder Steve Case bought a Virginia winery.

Today, the vitis vinifera grapes Chardonnay and Viognier are the leading white varieties.Increasingly they are made without any or with neutral oak, to retain natural acidity and freshness. It appears Viognier is on its way to becoming Virginia’s official “signature grape”.

For French-American hybrid varieties, Seyval Blanc is still popular, but resembles now the fresh and crisp wines from France’s South West. Vidal has become the backbone of the artificially frozen (cryoextraction), ice wine which I am not a great fan of.  Cryoextraction is an approach, developed by the French, which kind of simulates the frost in the vineyard in the wine cellar.


Pictures: At the Tasting

As far as red wines are concerned, there has been a shift from straight varietal wines to blends, with the blends now being dominated by Merlot and Cabernet Franc. Mirroring the Virginia white wines, there is an increasing focus on neutral oak and clean, vibrant fruit.

Tannat, Uruguay’ signature grape from the South West of France, is showing up in more Virginia wines, usually as a blend. The only red French American hybrid which has performed consistently well in Virginia is Chambourcin, which resembles the Gamay grape of Beaujolais.

Finally, Claude Thibault, a native from France, has taken Virginia sparkling wines to a new level. His NV Thibault-Janisson Brut, made from 100 percent Chardonnay, which President Obama offered his guests at his first state dinner, is as close as you can get to Champagne outside of France.

Washington DC Tasting of March 2013

The tasters were:

Frank Morgan (Drink What You Like),
David White (Terroirist),
Aaron Nix-Gomez (Hogshead Wine). 
Isaac James Baker (Reading, Writing & Wine),
Annette Schiller (Ombiasy Wine Tours),
Christian Schiller (Schiller-Wine).


Picture: Annette Schiller (Ombiasy Wine Tours)

Hosted by the Washington Wine Academy, the theme was to pit Virginia Chardonnays and Bordeaux blends against similar, comparatively-priced wines from other regions in the world. We tried to stick to the $18-$35 price range for Chardonnays and $25-$55 for the red blends. While we managed to have all white wines from the 2010 vintage, for the red wines we ended up with wines from2006 to 2009. The wines were all brown-bagged and tasted blind.

Chardonnays: Overall Rankings

The overall rankings were:
•    1st – 2010 Domaine des Moirots, Le Vieux Chateau, Montagny 1er Cru, Bourgogne
•    2nd – 2010 Linden, Hardscrabble Chardonnay, Virginia and 2010 Ankida Ridge, Chardonnay, Virginia
•    4th – 2010 Domaine Luquet Roger, Vieilles Vignes, Pouilly-Fuisse, Bourgogne
•    5th – 2010 Stag’s Leap Wine Cellars, Karia, Chardonnay, California
•    6th – 2010 Ox-Eye Vineyards, Chardonnay, Virginia

Tasting Notes

Here are my tasting notes.

2010 Gloria Ferrer Vineyards, Chardonnay, Carneros

100% Chardonnay, 100% barrel fermented with 29% undergoing malolactic fermentation, aged for 9 months in medium-toast French oak barrels, alcohol 13.5%.



Off bottle. Not Rated.

2010 Ankida Ridge Vineyards, Chardonnay, Virginia

100% Chardonnay, fermented in oak barrels with inoculated yeasts, 50% underwent malolactic fermentation, aged for nine months in barrel where it underwent regular batonnage.



Light yellow in the glass, notes of honeysuckle, green pears and citrus peel on the nose, a bit bitter on the palate, good finish.

2010 Linden, Hardscrabble, Chardonnay, Virginia

100% Chardonnay, fermented in new and used barrels with cultured and indigenous yeasts, some barrels underwent malolactic fermentation, aged for 10 months on the lees with batonnage, alcohol 14.2%.


Medium gold yellow in the glass, notes of honeysuckle, vanilla on the nose, a rich wine, round on the palate, lovely finish.

For more on Linden Vinyards, see:
Jim Law and Linden Vineyards in Virginia – A Profile, USA

2010 Domaine des Moirots, Le Vieux Chateau, Montagny 1er Cru, Bourgogne

100% Chardonnay, alcohol 12.5%.


Light straw yellow in the glass, notes citrus, lemon, honeysuckle on the nose, a crisp and fresh wine, notes of green apple and pear fruit on the palate, long mineral-laden finish.

2010 Stag’s Leap Wine Cellars, Chardonnay, Karia, Napa Valley

100% Chardonnay, in barrels (83%) and stainless steel tanks (17%) of which 55% underwent malolactic fermentation, aged for 8 months on the lees in 29% new French oak, alcohol 13.5%.


Light yellow in the glass, notes of vanilla and caramel on the nose, a full-bodied wine, notes of ripe pear and melon on the palate, short finish.

2010 Domaine Luquet Roger, Vieilles Vignes, Pouilly-Fuisse, Bourgogne

100% Chardonnay sourced from vines 40-65 years of age, alcohol 13.5%.


Light yellow gold in the glass, beautiful, sweet notes of apricots, lychees on the nose, fresh and crisp on the palate, good texture.

For more on Pouilly-Fuisse, see:
In the Most Prestigious AOC in the Mâconnais: Pouilly-Fuissé, France

2010 Ox-Eye Vineyards, Chardonnay, Shenandoah Valley, Virginia

100% Chardonnay sourced from vines at 1,830 feet, fermented in stainless steel then aged in barrels, alcohol 13.2%.


Light straw yellow in the glass, notes of spices and vanilla on the nose, lively acidity on the palate, followed by some toast, and spice.

Red Blends: Overall Rankings

The overall rankings were:

•    1st – 2008 RdV Vineyards, Rendezvous, Virginia
•    2nd – 2009 Chateau d’Aiguilhe, Cotes de Castillon, Bordeaux
•    3rd – 2008 Dry Creek, Meritage, Sonoma, California
•    4th – 2006 Baron de Brane, Chateau Brane-Cantenac, Margaux, Bordeaux
•    5th – 2008 Barboursville, Octagon, Virginia
•    6th – 2007 Boxwood Winery, Topiary, Virginia
•    7th – 2008 Chateau O’Brien, Padlock Red; Virginia

2009 Chateau d’Aiguilhe, Cotes de Castillon, France

80% Merlot and 20% Cabernet Sauvignon sourced from 28-year-old vines, fruit was destemmed and fermented in temperature controlled wooden vats for 25-30 days, underwent malolactic fermentation then was aged on the lees in up to 80% new oak barrels for 15-20 months, alcohol 14.5%.

Chateau d'Aiguilhe is one of the wineries of Count Stefan von Neipperg. The von Neipperg portfolio also includes Chateau Canon La Gaffeliere and La Mondotte, 2 of 4 estates promoted to Premier Grand Cru Classés Blast year.


Medium cherry in the glass, rich notes of sweet plums, red licorice on the nose, a yummy wine, notes of ripe fruit and chewy tannins on the palate, long finish.

For more on Chateau d’Aiguilhe, Cotes de Castillon, see:
The Wine Empire of the von Neipperg Family in France, Bulgaria and Germany  

2007 The Boxwood Winery, Topiary, Virginia

Cabernet Franc, Merlot, and Malbec, alcohol 13.8%.


Medium garnet in the glass, notes of cassis, leather, wet dirt on the nose, nice mouthfeel, soft tannins and creamy blackberry fruit on the palate, good finish with a hint of tobacco.

For more on Boxwood, see:
Boxwood Winery in Virginia: Lunch with Wine Makers Rachel Martin and Adam McTaggert in the Chai between the Tanks – TasteCamp 2012 East Kick-Off, USA

2008 RdV Vineyards, Rendezvous, Virginia

62% Merlot, 29% Cabernet Sauvignon, 6% Cabernet Franc, and 3% Petit Verdot.


Medium to dark cherry garnet in the glass, rich notes of sweet roses, toasted oak, dark cherries on the nose, good mouthfeel, spicy tannins, flavors of cranberry sauce and blackberry jam on the palate, impressive depth, too young.

2008 Barboursville Vineyards, Octagon, Virginia

Merlot, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, and Petit Verdot, fermented in stainless steel tanks, macerated for 10-20 days, aged 12-14 months in new Gamba barriques, alcohol 13.5%.


Light to medium cherry in the glass, notes of cassis, smoke and rhubarb on the nose, a medium-bodied wine with tangy acid and bright tannins on the palate, good finish.

The 2009 Octagon won the 2013 Governor's Cup, see more:
Governor’s Cup Competition 2013, Virginia, USA

2008 Chateau O’Brien, Padlock Red, Virginia

63% Cabernet Sauvignon, 25% Cabernet Franc and 12% Petit Verdot, alcohol 13.9%.


Medium garnet in the glass, notes of candied cherries, spices on the nose, a medium-bodied wine with notes rhubarb and again spices on the palate, soft finish with some tannins.

2008 Dry Creek Vineyards, Meritage, Sonoma County, California

33% Cabernet Sauvignon, 30% Merlot, 17% Cabernet Franc, 14% Malbec, and 6% Petit Verdot, aged for 22 months in French and American oak, alcohol 14.5%.


Medium cherry in the glass, notes of fig, loam, leather on the nose, a fruity wine with notes of green pepper and wet earth on the palate, nice finish with a hint of vanilla.

2006 Baron de Brane, Margaux, Bordeaux

70% Cabernet Sauvignon and 30% Merlot, aged for 12 months in 20% new barriques, alcohol 13%. The second wine of Chateau Brane-Cantenac, a Deuxieme Grand Cru Classe en 1855.


Medium garnet in the glass, appealing on the nose, with ripe dark fruits and some oak, a medium- to full bodied wine, good acidity, cherries on the palate with a gentle layer of ripe tannins, long finish.

For more on Chateau Brane-Cantenac, see:
An Afternoon with Owner Henri Lurton at Château Brane-Cantenac, a Deuxieme Grand Cru Classe en 1855, in Margaux, France


Other Postings about the Event

Isaac James Baker (Reading and Writing, Wine), Frank Morgan (Drink What You Like) and Aaron Nix-Gomez (Hogshead Wine) have already posted about the event on their blog.

German Wine: Tasting with Phil Bernstein of MacArthur Beverages the 2011 Vintage in Washington DC, USA

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Picture: Phil Bernstein in Washington DC

For a number of years now, around this time, one of the best German wine retailers in the USA, Phil Bernstein of MacArthur Beverages, has been making a presentation at the German Wine Society (Washington DC Chapter) on the new vintage. This time, it was vintage 2011. He brought 5 flights plus a special treat. All the 5 flights were fruity sweet wines, while the special treat was a flight of 3 Grosses Gewaechs wines – Germany’s ultra-premium dry grand cru wines - from Weingut Gut Hermannsberg in the Nahe Valley.

Aaron Nix-Gomez has also posted about the event:
The 2011 Vintage Tasting of the German Wine Society

For earlier years see:
The 2010 Vintage Tasting of the German Wine Society (Aaron Nix-Gomez)
Phil Bernstein’s Third Annual German Riesling Tasting with the German Wine Society, Washington DC Chapter - Rieslings With a Touch of Sweetness

Introduction

One of the special features of German wine is that German winemakers traditionally market their wines according to the ripeness level of the grapes at harvest. Well known are the Kabinett, Spaetlese, Auslese predicates, which represent an increasing ripeness level of the grapes at harvest. (Note, they do not represent an increasing sweetness level in the finished wine.) This unusual differentiation allows you to taste wines side by side where everything is equal – winemaker, vintage, grape variety, terroir – but the grapes came into the cellar at different levels of ripeness. We had 2 such flights at the tasting. First, a 2011 Willy Schaefer Graacher Himmelreich at the Kabinett and at the Spaetlese levels. Second, a 2011 Fritz Haag Brauneberger Juffer Sonnenuhr at the Spaetlese and Auslese levels.

Pictures: Phil Bernstein

We had another flight, where everything was the same, except that one of the two wines came from a special plot in the vineyard. Traditionally, the terroir principle has been on the backburner in Germany. But recently, the terroir principle has moved to the fore, at least as far as Germany’s elite winemakers (VDP) are concerned. In fact, the VDP has introduced a new classification system for German wine that puts the terroir principle at the center, like in Bourgogne. At the same time, the pyramid of ripeness has been moved to the backburner and indeed for dry wines completely removed.

The VDP’s 4 quality levels are (beginning with the 2012 vintage)

• VDP Grosse Lage (cf. Grand Cru in Burgundy)
• VDP Erste Lage (cf. Premier Cru in Burgundy)
• VDP Ortswein (cf. Village in Burgundy)
• VDP Gutswein (cf. Bourgogne régional in Burgundy)

For more on the issue of classifying German wine in general and the VDP classification in particular, see:
Approaches to Classifying German Wine: The Standard Approach (the Law of 1971), the VDP Approach and the Zero Classification Approach
The VDP - the Powerful Group of German Elite Winemakers - Refines its Classification System, Germany

The fourth flight compared two giants of German winemaking, Helmuth Doennhoff and Egon Mueller, or two regions, the Nahe Valley and the Mosel valley.

We started with a flight of Scheurebe wines from Weingut Gysler and Weingut Kruger Rumpf, demonstrating that there is much more than Riesling in Germany.

Picture: Annette Schiller, Ombiasy Wine Tours, Pouring, with German Wine Society Board Member  Marilyn Scarbrough. Ombiasy Wine Tours is organizing a Wine and Culture Trip to Germany in August 2013, see: Ombiasy Wine Tours: Wine and Culture Tour to Germany Coming up in August 2013

Finally, Phil brought 3 Grosses Gewaechs wines of Weingut Gut Hermannsberg along, which gave as some idea about what else is out there beyond the low alcohol, fruity sweet wines. You have to remember that these wines are not fruity sweet because of Mother Nature, but they have low alcohol and high remaining sugar because of the skillfull intervention of the winemaker in the cellar. The fermentation is stopped prematurely and the sugar does not fully convert into alcohol but remains in the wine. Without that intervention, all Kabinett and Spaetlese, even most Auslese wines, would be dry.

The Grosses Gewaechs wines are the top notch dry wines of Germany’s elite winemakers, i.e. those winemakers that belong to the VDP. Grosses Gewaechs is a new category of wines introduced a few years ago with the view of pushing super premium dry wines.

See:
Germany’s 2011 VDP Grosses Gewaechs – Grand Cru - Wines Released. Notes from the Pre-release Tasting in Wiesbaden, Germany 
German Spaetlese Wines Can Come in Different Versions. I Have Counted Five.

Flight #1 Scheurebe


2011 Gysler, Scheurebe Halbtrocken, Rheinhessen – $15 (1 Liter)
Alcohol 11.5%.

A nice, interesting entry level wine in the liter bottle. Easy to drink and very reasonably priced.

Terry Theise: "(no discernable sweetness) SOMMELIER ALERT! Less recherché than ‘10, less exotic than ‘08, a simple drink-the-living-f***-out-of-it quality; Clint says pink peppercorn and this is the shady balsam-y side. It goes to the party but is a little diffident, it hardly knows anyone, but when it sees you it bursts into an incandescent grin."

My hunch is that this wine was not stopped, but the “halbtrocken” sweetness was achieved by adding sweet reserve. In fact, for entry level wines I very much favor this approach over stopping the fermentation. That gives the wines a bit more backbone.

2011 Kruger-Rumpf, Scheurebe Spätlese, Nahe
Alcohol 8.5%.

One of my favorite producers in Germany. George Rumpf has taken over from his father Stephan Rumpf, although Stephan remains very active. The winery is about an hour away from Frankfurt in the Nahe Valley and also includes a lovely wine tavern, where we regularly go for dinner, when in Germany.

Attack of citrus, honey, kiwi, mango on the nose, playful and vibrant with mineral notes on the palate, long finish. Scheurebe is less acidic and rounder than Riesling. This is a classic fruity sweet Scheurebe, with a noticeable remaining sweetness.

Pictures: In the Vineyard with Georg Rumpf

See:
Visiting Georg Rumpf and his VDP Weingut Kruger-Rumpf in the Nahe Region, Germany
Wine Maker Dinner with Stefan Rumpf at Weinstube Kruger-Rumpf in Muenster-Sarmsheim, Germany

Flight #2 Doennhoff versus Egon Mueller


Both Weingut Doennhoff and Weingut Egon Mueller are Riesling giants. Snooth, the popular wine web site, recently put together a list with their top 10 Riesling producers in the world and both Weingut Doennhoff and Weingut Egon Mueller are on the Snooth list.

2011 Dönnhoff, Riesling, Gutswein, Nahe – $19
11.5%

This is a “Gutswein” (Estate Wine) – an entry level wine in the classification of the VDP. A Gutswein is made with grapes from anywhere of the winery’s vineyard holdings. One step up in the quality ladder of the VDP, the village name would also be on the label and for the Erste Lage and Grosse Lage wines also the specific vineyard.

The 2011 Dönnhoff, Riesling, Gutswein, Nahe was named in Eric Asimov's NY Times article "Wine's Sweet Spot is a $20 Bill" as a top value: "Dönnhoff is one of the great Riesling producers. The estate riesling is a blend of grapes from several different sites and offers more than initially meets the eye. Poured directly from a chilled bottle, it seems gently pleasant and lightly sweet at first. But as the wine warms up, its elegant nature becomes apparent, and a richness and rocky minerality emerge."

Picture: At Weingut Doennhoff

2011 Egon Müller, Scharzhofberger Kabinett, Mosel – $55
Alcohol 10%.

Scharzhofberg is one of the most famous vineyard sites in Germany, likely to have originally been planted by the Romans. Situated in Wiltingen, removed from the Saar in a side valley and facing south, its slopes are quite steep, with a 30–60% grade, and high, at 180-280 meters elevation.

Notes of green apple, pear, a bit of petrol on the nose, a light-bodied wine, very harmonious sweetness acidity balance, mineral finish. Phil Bernstein felt that this was what a classic Mosel Kabinett should taste like. I concur.

Flight #3 Willi Schaefer Kabinett and Spaetlese


2011 Willi Schaefer, Graacher Himmelreich, Riesling Kabinett, Mosel – $25
2011 Willi Schaefer, Graacher Himmelreich, Riesling Spätlese, Mosel – $35

Willy Schaefer wines have attracted an almost religious following. At the same time, it is a very small winery with only 4 hectares, producing 3000 cases of wine. Thus there is never enough wine. Terry Theise: “It is hard to put a finger on exactly what it is that makes these wines so precious. There is a candor about them that is quite disarming. They are polished too, but not brashly so. They are careful to delineate their vineyard characteristics, and they offer fruit of sublime purity. They are utterly soaring in flavor yet not without weight.”

Interestingly, the Spaetlese was less sweet than the Kabinett. Why was that? The grapes that were used for the Spaetlese were riper and sweet than the grapes that went into the Kabinett. The obvious answer is that Willi Schaefer let the Spaetlese ferment longer so that more of the initial sugar was converted into alcohol. As a consequence, the Spaetlese should have a higher alcohol content. But according to the label, it doesn’t. Both the Kabinett and the Spaetlese were stopped at 8% alcohol. The other option is that rounding accounts for the missing link, i.e. the Kabinett has 7.8% alcohol and the Spaetlese 8.3%. In fact, the Spaetlese had more weight on the palate, suggesting that the alcohol content was higher. Two alternative explanations come to mind: First, the Kabinett was in fact also a Spaetlese, but declassified. Second, the increased sweetness was generated by adding sterilized juice (sweet reserve), which is legal and common practice, in particular to fine tune the sweetness level in the finished wine.

Flight #4 - Schäfer Fröhlich, Bockenauer Felseneck


2011 Schäfer Fröhlich, Bockenauer Felseneck, Riesling Spätlese, Nahe – $32
Alcohol 7.5%.

2011 Schäfer Fröhlich, Bockenauer Felseneck, Riesling Spätlese, Gold Capsule, Nahe – $44
Alcohol 7.5%.

94 points Robert Parker's Wine Advocate:  Sappy nectarine and white peach are enthrallingly infused with floral and herbal essences as well as a striking black raspberry note (seemingly replete with seedy crunch) in Schafer-Frohlich’s 2011 Bockenauer Felseneck Riesling Spatlese gold capsule, which was rendered from must actually a little lower in Oechsle than that which informed the corresponding 'regular' Spatlese. It does harbor higher residual sugar, but thanks to imponderable factors -- acid and extract being nearly the same -- tastes less sweet. (Frohlich says he anticipated finding further lots that distinguished themselves as meriting blending into a wine of gold capsule designation, but in the final analysis there was only this one.) A custardy rich texture delightfully supports mid-palate hints of nut paste, but levity and juiciness plus piquancy of pits and seeds ward-off any sense of confection in an enthrallingly dynamic, mouthwatering finish. Look for at least a couple of decades of delight. 'It took four weeks just for this just to get started fermenting,' notes Frohlich by way of suggesting the challenge and risk involved in spontaneity, 'so you can’t let yourself become nervous. But then, if it’s perfect material' -- and in this case, botrytis-free -- 'you don’t need to be. This wine though is pretty much at the limit of richness you can achieve with healthy grapes or ferment spontaneously.'

Picture: Christian G.E.Schiller with Tim Froehlich, Weingut Schaefer Froehlich, in Mainz

Flight #5 - Fritz Haag, Brauneberger Juffer Sonnenuhr


2011 Fritz Haag Brauneberger Juffer Sonnenuhr Spaetlese
2011 Fritz Haag Brauneberger Juffer Sonnenuhr Auslese

At the beginning of 2005, Oliver Haag took over from his father Wilhelm Haag. Following apprenticeship at various well-known vineyards, such as Helmut Dönnhoff and Weingut Karthäuserhof (Ruwer) Oliver studied at Geisenheim College (Fachhochschule), graduating with a diploma in oenology. With 14 hectares under vine, production is 10.000 cases, all Riesling.

Oliver Haag: “Our residual sweetness classics. Highly selected wines, which reflect the strength of our growing area. In hardly any other growing area are such wines harvested that have concentrated fresh fruit and intensity, coupled with delicate lightness. These wines have the potential to be laid down for 30 to 40 years. Such multiply selected wines with low alcohol can only be harvested from fully ripe Riesling grapes. Ideal as an aperitif or to accompany desserts – or even more heavily ripened - they then also go with various game dishes. But they do not always have to be drunk with food; nicely cooled these wines always promise to be a real delight.”

Add on: 3 Grosses Gewaechs Wines from Gut Hermannsberg


Gut Hermannsberg was originally known as the Königlich-Preussische Weinbaudomäne Niederhausen-Schlossböckelheim (the old Staatsdomain Nahe, in popular parlance), and was founded in 1902 on a picturesque hillside close to the Nahe River. Toward the end of the 20th century, the domain became privatized. In 2009, Jens Reidel and Dr. Christine Dinse discovered the winery and immediately recognized its enormous potential. They acquired the tradition-rich wine estate and changed the name to Gut Hermannsberg, derived from one of their finest Riesling sites, the monopole vineyard Hermannsberg. The estate includes 30 hectares of vineyard sites. Operations Manager is Karsten Peter. Gault-Millau WeinGuide Deutschland 2013 chose Karsten Peter as Rising Star of the Year!

Picture: Gut Hermannsberg and the Nahe River

2011 Gut Hermannsberg, Traiser Bastei Grosses Gewächs, Nahe
Alcohol 13.5%

Aaron Nix Gomez: “The nose was captivating with more ripe floral aromas and sweet spices. In the mouth there was focused weight before the flavors became creamier in texture. There was some ripeness to the fruit, integrated acidity, and a mouth which follows the nose. Really quite nice.”

2011 Gut Hermannsberg, Schlossböckelheimer Kupfergrube Grosses Gewächs, Nahe
Alcohol 13.5%

Aaron Nix Gomez: “There was an initial musky complex nose with stone note then it tightened up with air. The aromas are evocated of the indigenous fermentation. In the mouth there was brighter, tighter fruit, perhaps tighter as it progressed, tart acidity, and apple like flavors in the finish. Clearly in need of age.”

2011 Gut Hermannsberg, Niederhauser Hermannsberg Grosses Gewächs, Nahe
Alcohol 13.5%.

Aaron Nix-Gomez: “The nose was floral with a subtle perfume and sweet spice. There was white fruit in the mouth with focused acidity before the flavors expanded in the mouth. There was vibrant acidity on the tongue and a slate like finish.”

schiller-wine: Related Postings

Visiting Georg Rumpf and his VDP Weingut Kruger-Rumpf in the Nahe Region, Germany

Wine Maker Dinner with Stefan Rumpf at Weinstube Kruger-Rumpf in Muenster-Sarmsheim, Germany

Germany’s 2011 VDP Grosses Gewaechs – Grand Cru - Wines Released. Notes from the Pre-release Tasting in Wiesbaden, Germany 

German Spaetlese Wines Can Come in Different Versions. I Have Counted Five.

Approaches to Classifying German Wine: The Standard Approach (the Law of 1971), the VDP Approach and the Zero Classification Approach

The VDP - the Powerful Group of German Elite Winemakers - Refines its Classification System, Germany

Steinberger Riesling 1893 from Hattenheim in the Rheingau, Germany to San Francisco in California, USA

Tasting with Wilhelm Weil the 2010 Weingut Weil Wines in Kiedrich, Germany

Winemaker Dinner at Weingut Reichsrat von Buhl in Deidesheim, Pfalz, Germany

In the Steinberg, Eberbach Abbey, Rheingau, Germany

When Americans Drink German Wine - What They Choose

German Spaetlese Wines Can Come in Different Versions. I Have Counted Five.

Visiting Weingut Josef Leitz in Ruedesheim – Johannes Leitz is Germany’s Winemaker of the Year, Gault Millau WeinGuide 2011

Hanging out with Rheingau Winemakers: Dirk Wuertz, Desiree Eser, Alexander Jakob Jung, Hansi Bausch and Christian Ress in Hattenheim, Rheingau, Germany

A Pinot Noir Star: Visiting August Kesseler and his Weingut August Kesseler in Assmannshausen, Germany


New Zealand Pinot Flight – Maude of Central Otago, New Zealand with Winemaker and Owner Dan Dineen

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Picture: Christian G.E. Schiller and Dan Dineen, Co-winemaker and Co-owner of Maude in New Zealand

Dan Dineen, co-winemaker and co-owner of Maude in New Zealand was in town and Michael Pearce, who owns and runs the Wine House in Fairfax, Northern Virginia, whose brother is a friend of Dan Dineen, took advantage of Dan’s visit and invited him over for a tasting at his Wine House in Fairfax.

The Wine House in Fairfax

The Wine House is a wine store and a wine bistro at the same time. It offers a bistro-style dining experience paired with a large selection of wines from all over the world. I find the atmosphere very appealing – relaxed, sophisticated, and modern. The wine selection is excellent. You buy by the glass or bottle. When you buy a bottle, Michael explained how it works: “Our wine list is our retail store. Simply pick a bottle off the wine rack at retail price and open it at your table for a $ 10 corking fee. For those of us that enjoy dining out, we know what great value it is to pay retail price versus restaurant mark-ups”. I like this concept very much.

Pictures: Michael Pearce, Owner of the Wine House, and Dan Dineen, Co-winemaker and Co-owner of Maude in New Zealand, at the Wine House in Fairfax, Virginia

Michael was born in New Zealand. His wine career launched itself 15 years ago in his hometown of Wanganui, New Zealand, where he opened a restaurant. This was followed by traveling the world onboard a cruise ship where he worked as a Sommelier, before meeting his Northern Virginia borne wife Jackie onboard. They relocated to New Zealand, where Michael worked at Craggy Range Winery in Hawke’s Bay. From there, they moved first to the West Coast and then to Fairfax, where they established the Wine House 7 years ago.

Maude Winery

Maude is a family-owned wine company, created by the winemaking couple Sarah-Kate and Dan Dineen. The family estate vineyard, Mt Maude, was planted in 1994 on the steep north facing slopes of the sheltered Maungawera Valley just outside of Wanaka, Central Otago.

Dan explained that since leaving their last roles as winemakers / general managers at the prestigious Tower Estate and Tempus Two wineries in the Hunter Valley in Australia, he and his wife have quietly built a winery, a new home, developed the Maude wine label and started a family amidst the stunning back drop of Lake Wanaka in Central Otago, New Zealand.

Picture: Annette Schiller, Ombiasy Wine Tours, Dan Dineen and Christian G.E. Schiller

For more on Annette Schiller's upcoming wine tours to Bordeaux and Germany, see:
Ombiasy Wine Tours: Wine and Culture Tour to Germany Coming up in August 2013
Ombiasy Wine Tours: Bordeaux Trip Coming up in September 2013 
Bordeaux Trip September 2012, France

Part of the motivation to move to Central Otago – Dan said - was the eternal search for the holy grail of winemaking, Pinot Noir perfection, and to join forces with Sarah-Kate's vineyard owning parents, Dawn and Dr. Terry Wilson.

Pictures: Dan Explaining his Wines

Sarah-Kate and Dan’s ultimate goal is to make first class Pinot Noir. "It will take a lifetime to truly understand the variety and how it performs under different conditions but Sarah-Kate and I will have a lot of fun learning" Dan said. When Dan and Sarah-Kate married in January 2003 they were described as "the beginning of a new wine dynasty".

Vineyards

Nestled in the base of Mount Maude is a small Central Otago vineyard owned by Sarah-Kates' parents in the beautiful Maungawera Valley near Wanaka, New Zealand. The long dry autumn in Central Otago and the terroir of Mount Maude provide perfect ripening conditions for their grapes. Four hectares of Pinot Noir, Riesling, Chardonnay and Pinot Gris are currently in production.

Other sub-regions within Central Otago that Maude source their grapes from include Bannockburn, Bendigo, Gibbston and Lowburn.

The Maude Portfolio

Maude Pinot Noir
Maude Pinot Gris
Maude Sauvignon Blanc
Maude, Mt Maude Vineyard, Pinot Noir
Maude, Mt Maude Vineyard, Dry Riesling
Maude, Mt Maude Vineyard, East Block Riesling
Maude, Mt Maude Vineyard, Chardonnay

The Pinot Flight

Here is what we tasted.


2011 Maude Pinot Gris($19.99)

This Pinot Gris combines fruit from premium sites in Central Otago, including the family owned vineyard in Wanaka, Mt Maude.

A rich and vibrant Pinot Gris showing aromas of ripe stone fruits with hints of ginger. Poached pear and crème caramel flavors layer the palate which is rich and textured with a crisp dry finish

2009 Maude Pinot Noir ($31.99)

The 2009 Maude was sourced from 4 premium sub-regions of Central Otago.

Complex dark and brooding aromas of black fruits, dark chocolate and char with a touch of dried herb. A vibrant palate, tightly structured with flavours of dark fruits, thyme and mocha elements. A wine filled with power and promise.

2009 Mt. Maude Reserve Pinot Noir ($54.99)

A complex bouquet of dark cherries, ripe plum and the perfume of violets infused with nutmeg and cinnamon spice from seasoned oak. A full-bodied wine with densely packed textures and savoury herb and game flavours with dark berry fruits.

schiller-wine: Related Postings

The Roots of Oregon Winemaker Chris Berg, the Art of Paul Klee, the Wine House of Michael Pearce and the Nice Legs of Al McCosh

The Wine House Presented Winemaker Shane Finley from Russian River Valley in California at a Shane Wine Cellars Winemaker Dinner

New Zealand Wine El Dorado in London: The Providores and Tapa Room

Puligny Montrachet Winemaker Dinner with Sylvain Bzikot, Domaine Bzikot Pere et Fils, at Jacques Imperato’s Mediterannee Restaurant in Northern Virginia, USA

Ombiasy Wine Tours: Wine and Culture Tour to Germany Coming up in August 2013

Ombiasy Wine Tours: Bordeaux Trip Coming up in September 2013 
 
Bordeaux Trip September 2012, France

 

The "German Wine Spectator Top 100 List" - Weinwirtschaft: Top 100 Wines in Germany in 2012

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Picture: Christian G.E. Schiller and Wilhelm Weil. Visiting Wilhelm Weil at his Weingut Robert Weil in Kiedrich, Germany and Tasting with Wilhelm Weil the 2010 Weingut Weil Wines in Kiedrich, Germany and German Riesling and International Grape Varieties – Top Wine Makers Wilhelm Weil and Markus Schneider at Kai Buhrfeindt’s Grand Cru in Frankfurt am Main, Germany

The German Wine Market

In terms of annual wine consumption, "the big 4" are France, Italy, the US and Germany, with total consumption exceeding 20 million hectoliters. Whereas France and Italy have a high (a round 50 liters and declining) per capita consumption, as does Germany, although a bit lower (40 liters), the US consumes very little per capita (only a bit more than 10 liters), but there are a large number of American consumers.

At the same time, annual wine production in Germany is around 8 million hectoliters, of which about 20 percent is exported. Thus, German wine imports account for about 14 million hectoliters. Overall, one out of 3 bottles of wine consumed in Germany is locally produced and 2 bottles out of 3 bottles imported.

See:
A Global View: Who Makes and Who Drinks Wine?

Weinwirtschaft: Top 100 Wines in Germany in 2012

The German wine journal Weinwirtschaft just released its list of the top 100 wines of the year 2012. It is a bit like the Wine Spectator Top 100 list in the United States: the wines that make it to the list are not the qualitatively best wines, but the best wines according to a combination of several criteria: (1) the tasting results, (2) the price-quality-ratio, (3) how the wine sells and (4) the marketing efforts of the wine producer.

This year, more than 500 wines competed for the 100 top spots. 50 white wines and 50 red wines made it to the list. They convinced with top quality, good price-quality ratio, a clear retail structure and example-setting marketing. Only wines that sold more than 10.000 bottles in 2012 were included in the contest. That of course left the many smaller top wine makers out of the rating.

Overall, the list is dominated by Old World wines. The German consumers continue to be hesitant to buy New World wines, led by the assumption that Mother Nature plays a much smaller role in growing and making the wine in the New World than in the Old World. Not a single wine from the US made it to the list, although I typically find inexpensive American wines on the shelves of the large supermarkets when I am in Germany.

Red Wines

Here are the 3 top wines for 2013.

1 2008 Muga Reserva, Rioja Bodegas Muga; Deuna
2 2010 Famiglia Zingarelli, Chianti Classico Rocca delle macíe; Pellegrini
3 2009 Fabelhaft Tinto, Douro Niepoort; Ardau Weinimport

Overall, the red wine list continues to be dominated by Italy - Germans like Italian food, beaches and wine – although the dominance is declinging and Spain – with Portugal – coming up.

Disappointingly, only 2 German red wine made it to the list - 2010 Malterdinger Spätburgunder, Baden Weingut Huber and 2010 Das kleine Kreuz, Pfalz Weingut Rings – although there is a red wine revolution going on in Germany. Not too long ago, German Pinot Noirs impressed Tim Atkin and others at a tasting in London that has received quite a bit of attention internationally.

White Wines

For the white wines, it is just the opposite. Almost 50% of the winning white wines come from Germany. Here are the 3 top wines, all three of them dry Rieslings and from Germany.

1 2011 Saar Riesling Weingut Van Volxem, Saar
2 2011 Kiedrich Gräfenberg Riesling Trocken erstes Gewächs Weingut Robert Weil, Rheingau
3 2011 Riesling trocken Weingut Wittmann, Rheinhessen

Interestingly, 6 New World wines made it to the top 50 list, including 4 wines from Marlborough in New Zealand. The other two wines are from South Africa.

The Complete List

The complete list of the Weinwirtschaft Top 100 Wines 2012 of Germany can be seen here.
Prices are in Euros. 1Euro = 1.30US$ as of March 2013. 

For earlier years, see:
The "German Wine Spectator Top 100 List" - Weinwirtschaft: Top 100 Wines in Germany in 2011
The "German Wine Spectator Top 100 List" - Weinwirtschaft: Top 100 Wines in Germany in 2010
Weinwirtschaft: Germany's Top 100 Wines 2009
The 100 Top Wines in Germany in 2008 - Weinwirtschaft

schiller-wine: Related Postings

The Size and the Structure of the German Wine Industry

A Global View: Who Makes and who Drinks Wine?

Wine Consumption by Country: Total and Per Capita

Who Drinks Germany’s Wine? The US Remains Germany’s Most Important Export Market, German Producers are Eying China – 2011 First Half Numbers

An Afternoon with Owner/Winemaker Corinne Chevrier-Loriaud at Chateau Bel Air La Royere in Blaye, Bordeaux, France

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Picture: Christian G.E. Schiller and Corinne Chevrier-Loriaud at Château Bel-Air la Royère

Chateau Bel Air La Royere in Blaye is not one of the 300 so winemakers in Bordeaux, who produce a premium Bordeaux that sells en primeur for hundred of Euros and more per bottle. Chateau Bel Air La Royere is one of the other 15.000 wine makers that are not in the limelight and who have to struggle against the competition of wines from all over the world, including the New World. But Chateau Bel Air La Royere wines are interesting and special for at least 2 reasons. The wines of Chateau Bel Air La Royere are – like so many others – good value Petite Chateau Bordeaux wines. And, unusual for Bordeaux, 25% of Chateau Bel Air La Royere’s vineyard is planted with Malbec and even produces a single variety Malbec, the only 100% Malbec in Bordeaux as far as I know.

Château Bel-Air la Royère

Château Bel-Air la Royère is managed and owned by Corinne Chevrier-Loriaud. Christian Vevry is a conseiller technicque.

Pictures: Château Bel-Air la Royère

Xavier Loriaud and Corinne Chevrier-Loriaud bought the run-down estate in the 1990s, when Xavier was working as a wine consultant, mainly with Medoc chateaux. In the beginning, they sold the wine in bulk but started to bottle it in 1995. In the meantime, Xavier has moved on and become a politician, while his wife Corinne has taken over the management of Chateau Bel-Air la Royere.

25% of the 23 hectares of vineyard area is accounted for by Malbec, with the Malbec plantings dating from 1947, 1949, 1953 and also some from the 2000s. Merlot accounts for 65% and Cabernet Sauvignon for the remaining 10%.

See also:
Bordeaux: The Wines of the Bourg and Blaye Regions – An Introduction

Malbec in France and Bordeaux

Overall, Malbec is at a low in France currently, but may stage a come-back. Over recent decades, the popularity of Malbec has been steadily declining with only 6,000 hectares remaining. Its stronghold remains Cahors where AOC regulations stipulate that Malbec must compose at least 70% of the blend.

Pictures: The Vineyards

Outside of Cahors, Malbec is still found in small amounts as a permitted variety in the AOCs of Bergerac, Buzet, Côtes de Duras, Côtes du Marmandais and Bordeaux.

Malbec in Bordeaux

Malbec is one of the six permitted red grape varieties - Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Merlot, Petit Verdot, Malbec and Carmenere - in the Bordeaux region, but in contrast to Cahor only rarely used in Bordeaux blends today.

Pictures: Corinne Chevrier-Loriaud of Château Bel-Air la Royère

Chateau Haut Bailly in Pessac Leognan is one of the producers that has reportedly all 6 red grape varieties growing in its vineyards. Château Cheval Blanc uses a tiny amount of Malbec in its blend as do Chateau L’Enclos and Chateau Gruaud Larose. Examples of famous châteaux that use Carmenere are the Fifth Growth Château Clerc Milon and the Second Growth Château Brane Cantenac. Only the regions of the Côtes-de-Bourg, Blaye and Entre-Deux-Mers have any significant plantings in Bordeaux.

Pictures: Corinne Chevrier-Loriaud of Château Bel-Air la Royère

However if you go back to the year 1855 when the famous Left Bank Classification of 1855 was established, all chateaux had Malbec in their vineyards. At that time, Malbec was the most planted grape in Bordeaux, probably up to 60%. First Growth Château Lafite’s vineyards, for example, were dominated by Malbec and First Growth Château Latour was mostly Malbec and Cabernet Sauvignon. In Saint Emilion, on the right bank, Malbec was known as Noir de Pressac and very popular.

Though Malbec was historically a major planting in Bordeaux, providing color and fruit to the blend, in the 20th century, it started to lose ground to Merlot and Cabernet Franc due, in part, to its sensitivities to so many different vine ailments (coulure, downy mildew, frost). The severe 1956 frost wiped out a significant portion of Malbec vines in Bordeaux. But there are many, who predict a comeback of Malbec in Bordeaux as a result of climate change.

See also:
Malbec Renaissance in Bordeaux as a Result of Climate Change?
Malbec World Day 2012 - Malbec in Bordeaux, France

Wine Portfolio

Château Bel Air La Royère

AOC Blaye

The Grand Vin of Château Bel Air La Royère.

Corinne Chevrier-Loriaud: “Les vendanges sont triées au chai avec un éraflage réalisé à 100%. La macération dure de 4 à 5 semaines, en cuves inox thermo-régulées, ensuite la fermentation malo-lactique se fait en barriques. L’élevage du vin se fait également en barriques sous température contrôlée pendant 18 mois, avec 80% de fûts neufs. La forte proportion de Malbec dans l’encépagement du domaine donne au Château Bel-Air La Royère une typicité et un caractère unique.

L'Esprit de Bel-Air la Royère

Blaye Côtes de Bordeaux

The second wine of Château Bel Air La Royère. 80% Merlot, 10% Malbec, 10% Cabernet Sauvignon.

Gourmandise

Blaye Côtes de Bordeaux

The third wine of Château Bel Air La Royère. 100% Merlot (young vines)

Malbec Fig. 10

Blaye Côtes de Bordeaux

A wine produced irregularly. 100% Malbec. I have only seen the wine on the German market so far.
Probably the only 100% Malbec in Bordeaux.

The Wines we Tasted


2009 Gourmandise

2009 L'Esprit de Bel-Air la Royère

Inky garnet in the glass, notes of dark berries, graphite and leather on the nose, medium-bodied, not as much concentrated as the Grand Vin, but perfectly balanced, juicy, upfront, attractive fruit on the palate, great wine.

Wine Searcher Average Price in US$: 14

2009 Château Bel Air La Royère

Inky garnet in the glass, notes of plum, cedarwood and tobacco on the nose, good structure, fresh acidity and punchy tannins on the palate, good finish.

Wine Searcher Average Price in US$: 26

Bordeaux Tour in September 2012

Château Bel-Air la Royère in Cars, just a few miles away from Blaye on the Right Bank of Bordeaux, was first stop at the Bordeux Tour in September 2012 in Bordeaux, organized by Annette Schiller, Ombiasy Wine Tours.

Pictures: Annette Schiller of Ombiasy Wine Tours and Corinne Chevrier-Loriaud at Château Bel-Air la Royère

See also:
Bordeaux Trip September 2012, France

schiller-wine: Related Postings

Bordeaux Wines and their Classifications: The Basics

An Afternoon with Owner Michel Tesseron at Château Lafon-Rochet, 4ème Cru Classé en 1855, in Saint-Estèphe, Bordeaux

The Wine Empire of the von Neipperg Family in France, Bulgaria and Germany 

Château Léoville-Poyferré, Chateau Le Crock, Didier Cuvelier in Bordeaux and the Cuvelier Los Andes Wines in Argentina

Château Pape Clément in Pessac-Léognan and the World Wide Wine Empire of Bernard Magrez, France

Tasting with Alfred Tesseron the last 10 Vintages of Château Pontet-Canet in Washington DC, USA/France

Tasting the Wines of Chateau Lafon-Rochet, Saint-Estèphe, 4ème Cru Classé en 1855, with Owner Basil Tesseron at the French Embassy in Washington DC, USA/France

Union des Grands Crus de Bordeaux (UGCB) on North America Tour in Washington DC - Schiller’s Favorites

Owner Jean-Bernard Grenié and Wine Journalist Panos Kakaviatos Presented the Wines of Chateau Angélus and Chateau Daugay at Black Salt Restaurant in Washington DC, USA

Malbec Renaissance in Bordeaux as a Result of Climate Change?

In the Wine Capital of the World: the City of Bordeaux, France

Vin Bio de Bordeaux - At Château Beauséjour in AOC Puisseguin-St.Emilion, France

Bordeaux: The Wines of the Bourg and Blaye Regions – An Introduction

Malbec World Day 2012 - Malbec in Bordeaux, France

Martin Tesch, Weingut Tesch, Winemaker of the Year (Germany, 2012) - Stuart Pigott/FAZ

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Picture: Christian G.E. Schiller and Martin Tesch in New York City

Berlin-based German wine journalist has crowned Martin Tesch, Weingut Tesch, in his lists of favorites, published in the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (FAZ) in December 2012: Martin Tesch is his Winemaker of the Year.

Stuart Pigott in the FAZ: “Typically, the "Winemaker of the Year" is a winemaker who has received the maximum points and awards for his or her wines, a kind of a winner-hero who is theoretically superior to all colleagues. Rarely the question of the role of the winemaker comes up. Martin Tesch from the same winery in the Nahe Langenlonsheim has been doing just that for more than a decade. His answer is based on the principle that a winemaker has to stand for a certain type of wine, if he wants to succeed in the market and in the public. Indeed, Martin Tesch succeeded, though in the beginning, when he decided to go for bone dry Riesling (instead of a softer and / or sweeter alternative), he suffered quite a bit, with sales dropping sharply. But after the initial down turn, sales recovered and Martin Tesch became increasingly successful. The most important expression of its minimalist approach to winemaking of doing in the cellar as little as possible, but as much as necessary, which represented a radical reinterpretation of German winemaking culture, is the spicy-fresh 2011er Riesling "Unplugged" (8 Euros ex winery). The name reflects Tesch’s deep interest in and knowledge of rock music. Already in 2009, he toured with his "Rolling Riesling Show" Germany, a successful combination of his Rieslings and rock concerts. He has gradually redefined the role of the winemaker”.

Picture: Christian G.E. Schiller and Stuart Pigott in Frankfurt am Main

On Stuart Pigott's last year's favorites, see:
Best German Wine and Winemakers – Stuart Pigott’s Favorites (2011)

On Stuart Pigott, see more:
Stuart Pigott at the Weinhalle in Frankfurt am Main, Germany

Martin Tesch and Weingut Tesch

Dr. Martin Tesch owns and runs Weingut Tesch in the Nahe Valley. The Weingut has been family-owned and run since 1723 and is a member of the prestigious VDP, the century-old association of Germany’s top winemakers.

In his mid-thirties, Martin Tesch is a Ph.D. microbiologist by training. He took over Weingut Tesch in 1996 and has presided over fundamental changes both in the vineyard and the wine cellar as well as in the marketing of the Tesch wines.

When Martin Tesch stepped in, the vineyards totaled over 30 hectares and the wine portfolio was pretty mainstream, with a multitude of grape varieties, of quality levels according to the German wine law and of styles in terms of sweetness of the wine.

Martin changed this radically.

First, he cut back on the overall output of the winery. All the north-facing vineyard slopes were abandoned as they naturally produced poorer grapes. These slopes have now reverted to nature and helped create habitat and biodiversity.

Picture: Martin Tesch in Mainz

Next, he concentrated on Riesling and Pinot Noir, the king and the queen of German grape varieties. All other grapes were grubbed up. Today the vineyard area totals 20 hectares of which 17 is Riesling and the remainder Pinot Noir.

Starting in 2001, Martin stopped producing sweet-style wines. All Tesch wines are now bone-dry, except, it seems, for the occasional Eiswein when conditions allow.

Further, he has moved to natural and non-interventionist winemaking and strict yield control of between 20-30 hl/ha. The harvest is manual and he picks the grapes at full ripeness, but avoids botrytis.

Also, he changed and simplified the label design. There are no long words anymore on the label. Each wine is color-coded and has individual artwork to distinguish it.

Finally, Martin Tesch now uses the Stelvin glass closure. It is an ultra-modern and expensive technical fitting; Martin Tesch and an increasing number of his colleagues are very upbeat about it.

Riesling People Vol. 1

Martin Tesch has documented his passion for wine and Rock and Roll in a book entitled Riesling People Vol. 1.

This is an unusual book. It explains in a straightforward way, without words, what makes Martin Tesch tick and the wines he produces so special. As a picture-book and travelogue, Riesling People Vol. 1 differs dramatically from the usual wine books. Almost without words, the book tells the story of Martin Tesch and his love for Riesling and Rock and Roll music. It is narrated by black and white photography, printed on glossy paper, and showcases the ecclectic mix of wine and music in Martin's world.

Picture: Riesling People Vol. 1 and Vol. 2

The central theme of the book is the Rolling Riesling Show, which was jointly organized by Martin Tesch and the guitar manufacturer Gibson. Martin Tesch took an audience that was not necessary knowledgeable about wine through six different dry Rieslings and their soil-specific differences. In addition to the Rolling Riesling Show events, the book includes pictures from London wine bars, from Hong Kong, New York, Jancis Robinson and Stuart Pigott, proud Australian importers with the first container of Tesch wines, Martin Tesch at the concert of the Tote Hosen in Trier and backstage with the Düsseldorfer Punk Rockers at Rock am Ring.

Riesling People Vol. 2

With the 2010 vintage, the Riesling Unplugged, the signature wine of Martin Tesch, Weingut Tesch in Langenlonsheim (Nahe) in Germany, celebrated its 10th anniversary. At this occasion, Martin produced the audio book Riesling People Vol. 2. It is a medley of diverse contributions of a group of friends of Martin Tesch - sommeliers, customers, journalists, writers, chefs and musicians. The sommeliers Natalie Lumpp, Jürgen Fendt, Billy Wagner and others comment on Riesling Unplugged of each of the 10 vintages; Stuart Pigott talks about hunting sharks on the Nahe river. The Rock and Roll Band Die Toten Hosen – Martin Tesch produced the wine Weisses Rauschen with them (see below) – contributed a song to the Riesling People Vol. 2, as did Koester + Hocker and the Group Les Sauvignons. All in all, a highly entertaining and informative audio book about Martin Tesch’s Riesling Unplugged.

Schiller Wine - Related Postings

In the Glass: Unplugged - Eric Clapton and Martin Tesch

Impressions from the Riesling + Co World Tour 2010 in New York

In the Glass: 2009 Weisses Rauschen– A Joint Venture of Winemaker Martin Tesch and Punk-Rock Band Die Toten Hosen

The Avantgarde Wine World of Dr. Martin Tesch

Tesch Riesling Unplugged 2010 and Duo Favo FAVOriten

Wine Maker Martin Tesch: Riesling People Vol. 2, Germany

Best German Wine and Winemakers – Stuart Pigott’s Favorites (2011)

Stuart Pigott at the Weinhalle in Frankfurt am Main, Germany

Schiller’s Favorite Wine Bars in Frankfurt am Main, Germany

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Pictures: Christian G.E. Schiller with Kai Buhrfeind (Grand Cru) and with Oliver Donnecker (Heimat)

In Frankfurt am Main, when I just want to have a drink, I have 4 options.

First, I can drive over to Mainz and go to one of the many excellent wine taverns there. Wines tend to be entry level wines from the region.

See:
Schiller’s Favorite Wine Taverns in Mainz, Germany

Second, I can drive to the Rheingau or Rheinhessen and go to a Strausswirtschaft at a winery. Only the wine maker’s wines are served.

See:
“Hoffest” (Winery Party) at Weingut Heinrich Baison in Hochheim, Rheingau - Best of Riesling 2010 Award Winner

Pictures: Roemer and Frankfurt at Night

Third, I can go to an apple wine tavern in Frankfurt.  This would be an evening with apple wine served in a Bembel.

See:
Schiller's Favorite Apple Wine Taverns in Frankfurt am Main, Germany

Fourth, I can go to a wine bar in Frankfurt am Main. This posting provides an overview of the wine bars in Frankfurt am Main. The wine bars are ordered alphabetically.

Wine Bars

Biancalani

A hip wine bar, in fact, a trio of an Italian Restaurant, Enotheca and Wine Bar, where yuppies like to hang out. In the summer, the large terrace is an asset. Christoph Kubenz, who used to cook at schauMahl in Frankfurt/Offenbach, recently moved to Biancalani, which as 15 toques in the Gault Millau.

Walther-von-Cronberg-Platz 7-9
Sachsenhausen

See:
The Best Restaurants in the Greater Frankfurt am Main Region, Germany

Pictures: Christoph Kubenz and Christian G.E. Schiller

Bockenheimer Weinkontor

The Bockenheimer Weinkontor (wine depot) is a true original. Wooden wine boxes serve as seats, the service is at the counter only, no service on the tables and the wines are good. Small snacks are yummy, such as bread with Salami or Cheese. An university, 1968er crowd, not wine aficionados.

Schloßstrasse 92 Hinterhaus
Bockenheim

Brasserie du Sud

A bistro and large wine bar, with a comfortable terrace. The wine list is excellent, with a strong focus on German and other old world wines, perhaps 100 wines, with about 20 by the glass. The menu is brasserie-style.

Oppenheimer Landstraße 31
Sachsenhausen

Coq au Vin

“C’est correct” would my French friend say. Nothing spectacular, but good French cooking and a range of French wines at reasonable prices. If you like French food, you can't go wrong with the three or five course menu.

It also has a small bar area.

Textorstrasse 89
Sachsenhausen

Duenker

A wine tavern in the basement of a house built in 1780. For many years, the room was used as a cellar to age apple wine, before Peter Duenker opened his wine wine tavern in 1948. Today, it is run by Christoph and Susanne Duenker. The wine portfolio includes 300 wines, including 60 by the glass.

Berger Straße 265
Geöffnet Montag bis Donnerstag 12 – 1 Uhr, Freitag und Samstag 12 – 2 Uhr, Sonntag 18 – 1 Uhr.

Edelfisch (for lunch only)

Edelfisch is a specialty gourmet food retailer/wholesaler. This supermarket type store has a bar area, which is very popular for lunch. The wine selection is excellent.

Lärchenstraße 101
Griesheim

Grand Cru

The excellent food, the large, well-chosen and ever changing wine list – with about 300 wines by the bottle and by the glass - and the French brasserie/bistro atmosphere of Grand Cru always bring back fond memories of the 3 years which I spent in Paris. The expertise and the passion for wine and food of owner Kai Buhrfeindt – a Staatlich gepruefte Weinnase (a government certified wine nose) - shows clearly and everywhere at Grand Cru.

Picture: Weinmaker Markus Schneider presenting his wines at Grand Cru. In the backgound you can see Wilhelm Weil, Weingut Robert Weil

See:
German Riesling and International Grape Varieties – Top Wine Makers Wilhelm Weil and Markus Schneider at Kai Buhrfeindt’s Grand Cru in Frankfurt am Main, Germany

Textorstraße 56
Geöffnet Mo. - Fr. 12 - 15 und 18 - 24 Uhr, Sa/So. 18 - 24 Uhr

Groessenwahn

A traditional Frankfurt tavern, with a wonderful, cozy atmosphere. It has been a Frankfurt “classic” for more than 40 years. Popular with the 1968 generation crowd as well as the gay scene. You can get local favorites like Handkas mit Musik (fresh cheese marinated with herbs), but also great spins on the classics like a curried lamb shank.

I have only gone there for a full meal and have not paid attention to the bar area. But I was told that “there is always very interesting people at the bar and the wines are not bad”.

Lenaustrasse 97

Heimat

Viewed from the outside, this glass pavilion looks almost like the diner in Edward Hopper’s famous painting “Nighthawks.” The menu is small but the food is top notch. Heimat has 15 toques in the GaultMillau Restaurant Guide 2013. You can watch Chef Gregor Nowak work in the kitchen right from your bar stool.

Picture: Chef Gregor Nowak

Heimat is probably the best wine bar in town. A stunning wine list. Sommelier and Co-owner Oliver Donnecker is one of the best, if not the best, sommeliers in town. But if you show up between 7 pm and 9 pm, you are expected to eat. And you need to make a reservation.

See:
The Best Restaurants in the Greater Frankfurt am Main Region, Germany 
Frankfurt Top Trendy Restaurants– Feinschmecker 2012, Germany

Berliner Str. 70
Willy Brandt Platz

Lobster

This is very much a Parisian Bistro, where people go to eat. The menu is very down to earth; don't expect new and innovative French cooking but rather traditional recipes well executed. 

There is a small bar area, with 6 bar chairs. There are also a couple of bar tables, where you can stand. Good, but not extensively large selection of German and other European wines. The place really comes alive after 8, especially the bar area.

Wallstraße 21
Sachsenhausen

Paris' Bar and Café

For newcomers, this seems to be a French wine bar. But it is not. It is the wine bar of Paris Kosmidis, a film maker, author and journalist from Greece. He is usually there in the evening. Look out for a man with grey hair and chat with him about wine, art, theater or whatever.

You can have breakfast there in the morning, and cheese, cold cuts and vegetables during the day and in the evening. They do not have a kitchen and everything is prepared in a little corner of the bar.

Picture: Paris' Bar and Café

Paris' Bar and Café offers about a dozen wines by the glass. The focus is clearly on German, Austrian and Spanish wines. As often in Europe, New World Wines are not popular with the crowd that you meet at Paris' Bar and Café.

We always try to sit at the communal bar table in the middle of the bar and meet nice people there. If you want to shift from grape wine to apple wine, the national drink of Frankfurt am Main, two of the many cider brasseries are just around the corner, Adolf Wagner and Gemahltes Haus, on Schweizer Strasse.

See:
Wine Bar: Paris Bar and Cafe in Frankfurt am Main

Oppenheimer Landstraße 27
Sachsenhausen, Schweitzer Platz

Piccolo Weinbar

Pleasant atmosphere and a good selection of wines. I like the classical music they play. Popular with bankers after work.

Bornheimer Landstrasse 56
Alte Oper

Riesling Lounge

A new, joint venture of the German Wine Institute and the Zarges Restaurant in Frankfurt’s famous Fressgass'. 400 different Rieslings, but also other grape varieties. Zarges restaurant has a very good reputation for excellent, classical food.

Open every day except Sunday from 11 am to midnight. 
Große Bockenheimer Straße 10
Fressgass’

Riz

Just around the corner of the Heimat and also similar in terms of approach and aspirations. Chef Milan Seidenfaden has previously cooked at the 1 star Michelin level in the Restaurant Francais.

Berliner Straße 72
Willy Brandt Platz

Rollander Hof

Popular hang-out for senior citizens, who want to chat with others and not break their bank account. Wines are very reasonably priced. It is a wine tavern and closes when the Kleinmarkthalle closes

Hasengasse 5-7
Kleinmarkthalle

Weingarten

Owned and run by Ulrich Kabiersch and his wife Elke, who own and run a wine store in the same area. Pleasant atmosphere, good wines (200) and good bar food - cheese and charcutterie. 

Clemensstraße 3
Bockenheim

Weingut der Stadt Frankfurt

Frankfurt am Main in Germany is known for its international airport and its banks, but it is not known to be a wine city. Yet, the city of Frankfurt owns a wine estate: Weingut der Stadt Frankfurt.That the city of Frankfurt is in the winemaking business goes back to the secularization (the expropriation of the church and transfer of the assets to the state)that took place under Napoleon at the beginning of the 1800s. In the course of the secularization, the city of Frankfurt became the owner of the Carmelite Monastery, which had existed right in the middle of Frankfurt since 1246. With the monastery came its winery and vineyards. The Weingut der Stadt Frankfurt was borne (in 1803).

Pictures: Christian G.E. Schiller at Weingut der Stadt Frankfurt

You can drink the wines of the Weingut der Stadt Frankfurt all year round in the Weinstube im Roemer - the historic Frankfurt town hall. The Weinstube im Roemer is a nice wine tavern which offers good, hearty food from the Frankfurt area, such as Handkaes mit Musik, Fleischwurst mit Brot and Rippchen mit Kraut. The Weinstube im Roemer only serves wines from the Weingut der Stadt Frankfurt.

See:
Wine in Frankfurt am Main? - Weingut der Stadt Frankfurt, Germany

Roemer

Zur Alten Schmiede

Off the beaten track, a traditional wine tavern in Nied. Rund and owned by the charming Chris Hoerle. Sometimes, wine guru Harry Hochheimer, her partner in life, helps out and pours the wines. You feel a bit like in a “Strausswirtschaft” in Rheinhessen or the Rheingau.

Pictures: Christian G.E. Schiller with Chris Hoerle and Harry Hochheimer

Beunestr. 4
Nied

Balthasar Ress Weinbar + Vinothek (Wiesbaden)

A brandnew wine store cum wine bar, centered around the wines of Weingut Balthasar Ress in Hattenheim. Haven't been there. 30 Minutes by car from Frankfurt.

Picture: Balthasar Ress Weinbar + Vinothek

Mauergasse 10
65183 Wiesbaden

See more:
Hanging out with Rheingau Winemakers: Dirk Wuertz, Desiree Eser, Alexander Jakob Jung, Hansi Bausch and Christian Ress in Hattenheim, Rheingau, Germany

Schiller’s Favorites

This posting is part of the Schiller’s favorites series. Here is a full list of all Schiller’s favorites postings so far.

Schiller’s Favorite Wine Bars in Frankfurt am Main, Germany

Schiller’s Favorite Wine Bars in New York City, USA

Schiller’s Favorite Wine Bars in Charleston, South Carolina, USA

Schiller’s Favorite Wine Bars and Other Wine Spots in Vienna, Austria 

Schiller’s Favorite Wine Bars in San Francisco, USA

Schiller's Favorite Wine Bars in Bordeaux (City), France

Schiller's Favorite Wine Bars in Budapest, Hungary

Schiller’s 12 Favorite Restaurants of Antananarivo, the Capital of Madagascar

Schiller's Favorite Apple Wine Taverns in Frankfurt am Main, Germany

Schiller’s Favorite Wine Taverns in Mainz, Germany

Schiller's Favorite Wine Bars and Other Places Where You Can Have a Glass of Wine in Healdsburg, California

Germany’s Best Winemakers (5 Stars) - Eichelmann WeinGuide 2013

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Picture: Christian G.E. Schiller and Wilhelm Weil in Kiedrich

For more:
Visiting Wilhelm Weil at his Weingut Robert Weil in Kiedrich, Germany
Tasting with Wilhelm Weil the 2010 Weingut Weil Wines in Kiedrich, Germany

There are 3 influential wine guides in Germany: the Eichelmann and the GaultMillau, followed by the Feinschmecker.

The 2013 Eichelmann was released in November 2012.

The Eichelmann uses a scale of 1 to 5 Stars. Here are those winemakers who got in the 2013 Eichelmann WineGuide Deutschland the maximum number of 5 stars, grouped by wine region. It is a group of 28 winemakers.

Picture: Gerhard Eichelmann at the 2012 VDP.Grosses Gewaechs Pre-release Tasting in Wiesbaden, sitting just behind me

See:
Germany’s 2011 VDP Grosses Gewaechs – Grand Cru - Wines Released. Notes from the Pre-release Tasting in Wiesbaden, Germany

Each year, the Eichelmann also selects a winemaker of the year, a discovery of the year, etc. I will report about these special awards in a separate posting.

For previous years, see:
Best German Wines - Eichelmann Wine Guide 2012, Germany (Awards)
Wine ratings: German wine --- Eichelmann 2010 (Awards)

The 5 Stars Eichelmann 2013 Wine Producers

The group of top producers in the Gault Millau ranking comprises 10 winemakers, in the ranking of the Feinschmecker less than 20, and in the Eichelmann ranking almost 30. Handelsblatt online and Vinum also publish an annual ranking of the top 100 wine makers.

Interestingly, the list of winemakers from Baden is relatively long in the Eichelmann ranking and the list of winemakers from the Pfalz relatively short.

Ahr

Weingut Meyer-Näkel
Weingut Jean Stodden

Baden

Weingut Bercher
Weingut Dr. Heger
Weingut Bernhard Huber
Weingut Schwarzer Adler, Franz Keller
Weingut Michel
Weingut Seeger

Picture: Christian G.E. Schiller and Joachim and Silvia Heger, Weingut Dr. Heger

See:
Joachim Heger, Weingut Dr. Heger: Winemaker of the Year, Gault Millau WeinGuide Deutschland 2013, Germany

Franken

Weingut Rudolf Fürst
Weingut Luckert – Zehnthof
Weingut Horst Sauer

Hessische Bergstrasse

Mittelrhein

Mosel

Weingut Clemens Busch
Weingut Clüsserath-Weiler
Weingut Markus Molitor
Weingut Josef Rosch
Weingut Willi Schaefer
Weingut Vollenweider

Pictures: Christian G.E. Schiller and Annette Schiller, Ombiasy Wine Tours, at Weingut Clemens Busch in Pünderich

For more, see:
With Wine Maker Clemens Busch in Puenderich at his Winery in the Mosel Valley, Germany

In August 2013, an Ombiasy Wine Tour to Germany is scheduled, including a visit of Weingut Clemens Busch in the Mosel Valley.

For more see:
Ombiasy Wine Tours: Wine and Culture Tour to Germany Coming up in August 2013

Nahe

Weingut Hermann Dönnhoff
Weingut Emrich-Schönleber
Weingut Schäfer-Fröhlich

Pfalz

Weingut Knipser

Rheingau

Weingut Georg Breuer
Weingut Peter Jakob Kühn
Weingut Leitz
Weingut Robert Weil

Picture: Johannes Leitz, Winemaker of the Year 2011

See:
Visiting Weingut Josef Leitz in Ruedesheim – Johannes Leitz is Germany’s Winemaker of the Year, Gault Millau WeinGuide 2011

Rheinhessen

Weingut Klaus Keller
Weingut Wittmann

Saale Unstrut

Sachsen

Wuerttemberg

Weingut Dautel

Announcement: Château Léoville-Poyferré Winemaker Dinner with Anne Cuvelier at Eola on May 1, 2013 in Washington DC

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Picture: The Wines of  Chateau Léoville Poyferré

“Eola and ombiasy Wine Tours are excited to announce that we are hosting a winemaker dinner on May 1th  - reception starts at 6:30 pm - with the wines of Chateau Léoville Poyferré, 2ieme Grand Cru Classé en 1855, appellation Saint-Julien.

Please join us in welcoming Anne Cuvelier, our guest of honor, who will present the wines of her family’s estates in the Médoc, to Washington DC.

This is a rare tasting opportunity where the long-standing ties between the Cuvelier family and the terroir are evident in wines of a force and elegance rarely seen on American soil.

Calvert Woodley Fine Wine and Spirits is graciously supporting and promoting this event.

Featured Wines for the evening are:

            Léoville Poyferré, Saint-Julien 2000
            Léoville Poyferré, Saint-Julien 2005
            Léoville Poyferré, Saint-Julien 2008
            Le Crock, Saint-Estephe 2009
            Moulin Riche, Saint-Julien 2007
            Pavillion de Léoville Poyferré, Saint-Julien 2010

Since its opening a few years ago, Eola has been ranked among the Top 100 restaurants in the Washingtonian. Fresh, local, seasonal produce and continual creativity in the kitchen make every meal exceptional.

The menu will come together as chef scours the markets in the days leading up to the dinner. Chef Daniel Singhofen is preparing a 5 course world-class tasting menu for the event to pair with the fruit and earth profiles of each wine.

We are opening both our floors for the event at $ 135.00 per person plus tax and gratuity. Reserve your seats now by contacting Eola Tuesday to Saturday at 202-466-4441 or by mail eola@eoladc.com”

See also:
Ombiasy Public Relations

Anne Cuvelier, Château Léoville-Poyferré, Château Le Crock and Chateau Moulin Riche

The story begins in 1804 when Henri Cuvelier set out to share his great passion for fine wine with his friends of the grand bourgeoisie residing in the rich and dynamic towns of the North of France. To this aim, he created Maison de Négoce de Vins Henri Cuvelier in Haubourdin, a wine merchant company whose success continued to develop throughout the 19th century.

100 years later, at the beginning of the 20th century, Paul Cuvelier and his young brother Albert, decided to purchase top quality estates in the Bordeaux area. They bought Château Le Crock in 1903, then Château Camensac in 1912 (which was later sold) and finally the prestigious Château Léoville Poyferré as well as Chateau Moulin Riche in 1920.

Picture: Visit of and Tasting at Château Léoville Poyferré, with owner Didier Cuvelier and Maitre de Chai Didier Thomann and Annette Schiller, Ombiasy Wine Tours

In the beginning, the Cuveliers did not operate their chateaux themselves. This changed in 1979 with the accession of Didier Cuvelier, who at 26 became the first member of his family to take charge of Leoville Poyferre, along with Moulin Riche and Le Crock. Anne Cuvelier joined the family in 2005 and is in charge of PR and wine tourism.

The production of the grand vin of Château Léoville-Poyferré is about 20000 cases. Typically the oak is 75% new each year. Wines produced from the plots once belonging to Château Moulin Riche (17000 cases) are vinified completely in cuve, before transfer into a mix of new and one-year-old barrels. The second wine is Pavillon de Poyferré.

The vineyards of Château Le Crock cover a total of 32.5 hectares and touch two of the most prestigious châteaus of the appellation, Château Cos d’Estournel and Château Montrose. The vines are 60% Cabernet Sauvignon, 25% Merlot, 10% Cabernet Franc and 5% Petit Verdot. In the (annulled) 2003 Classification, it was a Cru Bourgeois Superieur. The 2010 Chateau Le Crock qualified for the Cru Bourgeois Label.

For more see:
Château Léoville-Poyferré, Chateau Le Crock, Didier Cuvelier in Bordeaux and the Cuvelier Los Andes Wines in Argentina
Lunch with Didier Cuvelier at Château Léoville-Poyferré in Saint-Julien, Bordeaux  

Eola and Daniel Singhofen

In a nutshell, at Eola expect to spend the evening dining on the cutting-edge at an innovative New American restaurant, where normally (i.e. when there is no special event such as this one) a $75 five-course prix fixe menu (no à la carte) is served at a leisurely pace in a quiet townhouse with beautiful aged wooden floors and sparsely decorated with exposed bricks and ochre walls.

Pictures: Annette Schiller from Ombiasy Wine Tours and Chef Daniel Singhofen at Eola

Restaurants such Eola—intimate, personal spaces with driven and visionary chefs—are the exception in the United States, not the norm. Komi and Obelisk in Washington DC also belong to this group of restaurants.

For more see:
Dining on the Cutting-edge - Daniel Singhofen’s Eola in Washington DC, USA

Annette Schiller and Ombiasy Wine Tours

Annette Schiller is organizing expert tours and custom tailor tours to wine regions, in particular to France and Germany.

Picture: Annette Schiller, Didier Cuvelier and Christian Schiller at Château Léoville Poyferré in St.Julien, Bordeaux

Annette Schiller, an economist by training, founded ombiasy Public Relations about a decade ago and organized large conferences, including with the World Bank. An oenophile for 30 years+, she is now focusing on organizing wine tours. Annette received her formal wine training at the Hochheim Community Colleage in the Rheingau in Germany.

In 2013, two wine tours are coming up:  to Germany (in August) and to Bordeaux (in September):

Germany Wine and Culture Tour August 2013
Bordeaux Wine Tour September 2013

For last year's trip to Bordeaux, see:

Bordeaux Trip September 2012, France


South African Wine has a Rich History Stretching over 350 Years

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Picture: Welmoed

Calling itself “the company of wine people”, Welmoed is a South African Wine Co-operative with a broad portfolio. Welmoed is still housed in a wine farm that dates back to 1690, halfway between Stellenbosch and the False Bay. Welmoed has released the following on the company’s blog.
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Well known German wine blogger, Dr. Christian Schiller, recently visited South African and amazed by the quality, beauty and rich history of South African Winelands. 

He had the following to say about the South African wine history.

“It all began in 1655, with wine seedlings from Europe, ordered by the commander of the newly formed station of the Dutch East India Company – the largest company in the world at the time – at the Cape, the Dutch surgeon Jan van Riebeeck. He knew that for the long ship journey from Europe to India around the Cape of Good Hope, wine was better than water as the latter often got rotted in the barrels, causing the dangerous scurvey for sailers. Four years later, in 1659, Jan van Riebeeck made his first wine in South Africa.

Before the arrival of the European settlers, African tribes had settled in the area. Today, the most influential African tribes are the Xhosas (the most famous Xhosa is former President Mandela) and the Zulus (the most famous Zulu is current President Zuma).

Among the European settlers were former sailors, adventurers and people who left Europe for religious reasons. The latter included the French Huguenots who had fled to Holland to escape religious persecution. Many of them settled in Franschhoek and brought wine-making know how to the Cape region.

Another mile stone in the wine history of South Africa is the pioneering work of the Boer Governor Simon van der Stel. He founded the famous Constantia Estate that is viewed as the nucleus of the South African wine industry.”

Located in Stellenbosch, the farm of Welmoed was first granted to Governor Simon van der Stel in 1690. Over the years, many great wines have been produced in the Welmoed cellar. Read more about Welmoed’s history .

South African wine has a rich history stretching over 350 years
February 24th, 2011 | Author: Bivio
Source: schiller-wine.blogspot.com

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Here is the initial posting on schiller-wine:
New World Wine Producer South Africa



schiller-wine - Related Postings

In the Plane: Wine on South African Airways from Johannesburg to Livingstone in Zambia (Victoria Falls)

New World Wine Producer South Africa

Boekenhoutskloof– Producer of Sensational Premium Wines as well as Good Value Table Wines in Franschhoek

Lunch with Raphael Dornier in Stellenbosch

Burgundy Wines in South Africa: Hamilton Russell Vineyards

Devon Rocks - A Boutique Producer of Pinotage in South Africa

Wining, Dining and Relaxing with the Chocolate/Coffee Pinotage at Diemersfontein Wine and Country Estate in Wellington, South Africa

In the Glass: A Rust en Vrede 2007 Cabernet Sauvignon With South African Oysters in Stellenbosch

Marianne Wine Estate: South African Wine with a French Soul

Meeting Ntsiki Biyela at Stellekaya in Stellenbosch – South Africa’s Only Female and Black Winemaker with International Recognition

Wine, Art and Food: Donald Hess’ Glen Carlou Estate in South Africa

Riesling in South Africa 

Complete List of Wine Blogs in the World (April 2013)

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Picture: Christian G.E. Schiller with Wine Blogger Panos Kakaviatos. Panos runs the blog Connections to Wine and also writes for the Decanter. For more on Panos Kakaviatos, see: A Glass of Bordeaux – What Else? – With Wine Journalist Panos Kakaviatos

The Organizers of the American Wine Bloggers Conference have made an attempt to compile an as complete as possible list of wine bloggers in the world. The total of the lists you currently see online is 1,423 blogs strong. This total was divided into Citizen Blogs of North America (639 total), Citizen Blogs throughout the rest of the world (330), Press Blogs (53), and Industry Blogs (401).

Picture: Washington DC Wine Bloggers - (from left to right) Christian Schiller (schiller-wine) Isaac James Baker (Reading, Writingand Wine) Annette Schiller (Ombiasy Wine Tours) Aaron Nix-Gomez (Hogshead Wine) David White (Terroirist) Frank Morgan (Drink What You Like)

For more see:
Virginia versus the World– A Blind Taste-Off, USA

“We provide this list publicly in hopes it helps make connections – allowing you to find other bloggers in your area or somewhere you plan to travel, follow key players on Twitter, or make introductions between bloggers and businesses. We are working on providing this list in a searchable format. We know things will change – quickly – and we hope you will help us keep this list updated. If you see blogs in the wrong category that are no longer up to date (we remove blogs that haven’t been active in the past nine months), or have missing information, please let us know!”

2013 American Wine Bloggers Conference

The 2013 Wine Bloggers Conference will take place June 6-8 in Penticton, British Columbia, Canada.


Up to 400 citizen wine bloggers, industry bloggers, and other wine and social media professionals will gather from throughout the world to meet, learn, and share at this, the sixth annual conference.

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Rioja, Portugal, Austria, Italy, Turkey …. Rioja – EWBC 2013 Back in Spain

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Blogging, Wining and Dining at the European Wine Bloggers Conference (#EWBC) October 2011 in Brescia, Italy – A Tour D’ Horizont

TasteCamp 2012 in Virginia, USA – A Tour d’Horizont

#Winechat at Capital Grille in Washington DC with Fellow Wine Bloggers and Virginia Wine Producers, USA

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A Morning at Château Canon La Gaffeliere in Saint Emilion with Owner Count Stefan von Neipperg, Bordeaux

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Picture: Christian G.E. Schiller with Count Stefan von Neipperg in St. Emilion at Château Canon La Gaffelière

One of the highlights of a recent tour of Bordeaux was a morning with Count Stefan von Neipperg in St. Emilion at Château Canon La Gaffelière. Count Stefan was in a very good mood this morning and had plenty of reasons to be so: Château Canon La Gaffelière and La Mondotte were promoted to the extremely closed circle of Premiers Grand Crus Classés in the new St. Emilion classification on that day.

See for the past year' s and this year's upcoming tours:
Bordeaux Trip September 2012, France
Ombiasy Wine Tours: Bordeaux Trip Coming up in September 2013 

Picture: The Grand Vin

The von Neipperg family not only owns these two estates in France, but also owns/co-owns 6 other estates as well as a property in Bulgaria. Furthermore, in Germany, the brother of Count Stefan von Neipperg runs the family winery in Wuerttemberg.

See more:
The Wine Empire of the von Neipperg Family in France, Bulgaria and Germany

Count Stefan von Neipperg

Stephan Graf von Neipperg was borne at the family estate in Schwaigern. As a young man, he had no intention of getting involved in wine. He studied politics and business administration in Paris. Later, after having decided to change course, he also studied winemaking in Montpelier.

Pictures: Château Canon La Gaffelière

In 1983, Stephan Graf von Neipperg Neipperg moved with his German wife Sigweis to St. Emilion and at Château Canon La Gaffelière. At that point, the French holdings of the von Neipperg family consisted of the four estates his father had bought in 1971. Since then Stephan Graf von Neipperg he expanded the family’s French holdings further and also entered into a joint venture in Bulgaria. He has become one of the Right Bank's most successful winemakers.

Pictures: Annette Schiller, Ombiasy Wine Tours, with Count Stefan von Neipperg in St. Emilion at Château Canon La Gaffelière

For more on Annette Schiller's upcoming wine tours to Bordeaux and Germany, see:
Ombiasy Wine Tours: Wine and Culture Tour to Germany Coming up in August 2013
Ombiasy Wine Tours: Bordeaux Trip Coming up in September 2013 
Bordeaux Trip September 2012, France

On that very successful route, Stephan Graf von Neipperg linked his fortunes to Stéphane Derenoncourt, a Normandy millworker's son who had never seen a grapevine before hitchhiking to Bordeaux in 1982, but taught himself enology and has since confounded traditionalists with his winemaking.

Pictures: In the Cellar with Stephan Graf von Neipperg and Patrick Honnef, Managing Director, Château d'Aiguilhe

In 1988, he instituted a green harvest, dropping fruit in June to gain depth and ripeness in September. He stopped using chemical fertilizers and insecticides in 1993 as he edged toward a more biodynamic approach. "Just like 70 years ago," he says. "The insects eat each other." He harvested later than his neighbors and aged his cuvées entirely in new oak.

Pictures: Count Stefan von Neipperg's wife Sigweis and Annette Schiller

Château Canon La Gaffelière

AOC Saint-Émilion Grand Cru
Premier Grand Cru Classé

Château Canon La Gaffelière is located on the outskirts of the medieval town of Saint-Emilion, at the southern foot of the slope. The 19.5 hectare vineyard has a complex, outstanding terroir of clay-limestone and clay-sand soil. The topsoil is primarily sandy, increasingly so as one moves away from the slope. The vines, an average of 45 years old, are deeply rooted in the soil and absorb all the goodness in the terroir. They are mostly replaced individually rather than plot by plot (which maintains the average age). The last major replanting dates back to 1986.

Pictures: In the Cellar

The mixture of grape varities cultivated on the wine estate (55% Merlot, 40% Cabernet Franc and 5% Cabernet Sauvignon) is rather untypical in comparison to the rest of the appellation. This identity, strongly influenced by Cabernet, gives the Canon La Gaffelière wines an outright complex character.

The appreciation of the Château Canon La Gaffelière in the classification of the Saint-Emilion appellation as Premier Grand Cru Classé was not really surprising, yet an overdue acknowledgement for Mr. Neipperg. Château Canon La Gaffelière has been being said by the market for two decades to be of Premier Grand Cru Classé quality; now the estate has gained the official status of its terroir’s intrinsic qualities and of the viticultural philosophy that has been being applied there for 25 years.

The Château Canon La Gaffelière estate, as well as La Mondotte, has begun with the 2011 vintage to change to ecological viticulture.

Picture: Ready for Delivery

Average Prices According to Wine Searcher (in US$)

2011 56
2010 106
2009 116
2008 74
2007 74
2006 91
2005 121
2004 83
2002 62

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The Saint Emilion 2012–2022 Classification, Bordeaux

Bordeaux Wines and their Classifications: The Basics

Château Figeac, Saint-Émilion - A Profile, France

A Glass of Bordeaux – What Else? – With Wine Journalist Panos Kakaviatos

Bordeaux Trip September 2012, France

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Owner Jean-Bernard Grenié and Wine Journalist Panos Kakaviatos Presented the Wines of Chateau Angélus and Chateau Daugay at Black Salt Restaurant in Washington DC, USA

An Afternoon with François Mitjavile at his Tertre Rôtebeouf - A Saint Emilion Cult Wine Producer

Drinking the Wines of Stephane Derenoncourt at Chateau Canon la Gaffeliere in St. Emilion, Bordeaux, and at Boxwood Vineyard in Virginia, USA

Malbec World Day 2013 – Malbec in Argentina, Cahors and Bordeaux

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Picture: Christian G.E.Schiller and Julia Zuccardi, Familia Zuccardi Winery from Argentina, in Washington DC

Today, April 17, is World Malbec Day. When people talk about Malbec, at least in the US, they talk about Malbec from Argentina. Indeed, over the course of last 20 years, Malbec has become Argentina's signature grape and Argentina now grows more than 70 percent of the world’s production of that grape. But France is where it all started and where Malbec originates from.

I posted at the occasion of Malbec World Day:
2011: World Malbec Day - Malbec from its Birthplace: Cahors in France 
Malbec World Day 2012 - Malbec in Bordeaux, France 

Malbec in Argentina

Argentina is the 5th largest producer of wine in the world, following Spain, France, Italy and the US. Like much of the new world, Argentina owes its first vineyards to the Catholic Church. As early as 1556, missionary priests crossed the Andes from the Spanish colony in what is now Chile, to Argentina. The wine industry grew rapidly, as the Spanish and Italian immigrants brought with them the habit of having a bottle of wine with every meal. In the 1920s, Argentina was the 8th richest nation in the world. Domestic wine consumption was as high as 90 liters per person. Yet it is only very recently - perhaps over the last ten or fifteen years - that the wine industry has really begun to develop the methods, attitudes and will to become a serious player in the international wine market.

The Andes Mountains are the dominant geographical feature of Argentine wine regions, with the snow cap mountains often serving as a back drop view in the vineyards. Most of the wine regions are located within the foothills of the Andes. The Mendoza province produces more than 60% of the Argentine wine and is the source of an even higher percentage of exported wines.

There are many different varieties of grapes cultivated in Argentina, reflecting her many immigrant groups. The French brought Malbec, which makes most of Argentina's best known wines. The backbone of the early Argentine wine industry were the high yielding, pink skin grapes Cereza, Criolla Chica and Criolla Grande which still account for nearly 30% of all vines planted in Argentina today.

Due to the high altitude and low humidity of the main wine producing regions, Argentine vineyards rarely face the problems of insects, fungi, molds and other grape diseases that affect vineyards in other countries. This permits cultivating with little or no pesticides, allowing even organic wines to be easily produced. Argentina, like Chile, is unique in the wine world for the absence of the phylloxera threat that has devastated vineyards across the globe. Unlike Chile, the phylloxera louse is present in Argentina but is a particular weak biotype that doesn't survive long in the soil. Because of this most of the vineyards in Argentina are planted on ungrafted rootstock.

Malbec from Familia Zuccardi

Familia Zuccardi produces 1.000.000 cases annually, of which 60% is exported. In total, there are 750 hectares of grapes under cultivation. I met Julia Zuccardi recently, when she toured the US to present the new Santa Julia [+] line of wines of the Familia Zuccardi winery.

Picture: 2010 Santa Julia [+], Malbec, Bodega Santa Julia, Mendoza, Argentina (screw cap, 13% alc., made with 100% sustainably farmed grapes); 2010 Santa Julia Organica, Malbec, Bodega Santa Julia, Mendoza, Argentina (cork, 12,5% alc., made with organic grapes certified by Letis S.A.); 2009, Santa Julia Reserva, Malbec, Bodega Santa Julia, Mendoza, Argentina (cork, 13,5% alc., made with 100% sustainably farmed grapes, aged in French oak for 10 months)

The Santa Julia [+] Malbec as well as the Santa Julia Reserva are produced in Familia Zuccardi’s “Sustainable By Nature” framework. In this context, the Santa Julia [+] line is using lighter weight glass bottles to lower CO2 emissions (12,5% lighter). Another aspect of the Zuccardi Sustainability By Nature approach is a water recycling program to minimize the water footprint of wine making. It also includes a commitment to organic farming and social programs for the workforce. “We now have a permanent workforce of over 450 people. Workers at Familia Zuccardi are employed year-round and the winery provides subsidized health care and free education to all its workers” said Julia Zuccardi. The Santa Julia Organica Malbec is produced with 100% organically grown grapes, certified by Letis, S.A.

For more, see:
Julia Zuccardi from Familia Zuccardi in Argentina Visited the US to Introduce New Santa Julia Wines
In the Glass: 3 Malbecs from Santa Julia, Argentina - Santa Julia [+], Organica and Reserva

Malbec in France

Overall, Malbec is at a low in France currently, but may stage a come-back. Over recent decades, the popularity of Malbec has been steadily declining with only 6,000 hectares remaining. Its stronghold remains Cahors where AOC regulations stipulate that Malbec must compose at least 70% of the blend.

Outside of Cahors, Malbec is still found in small amounts as a permitted variety in the AOCs of Bergerac, Buzet, Côtes de Duras, Côtes du Marmandais and Bordeaux.

Malbec in Cahors

Cahors

Cahors wines have a long history. The wine industry was developed by the Romans, who planted vines in Cahors even before they got to Bordeaux. The “black wine” of Cahors reached its heyday in the Middle Ages, when they were on the table at the marriage of Eleanor of Aquitaine with Henry II of England in 1152. But Bordelais winemakers saw the Cahors wines as a competitor to their own wines and introduced taxes and levies that hindered Cahors’ export out of Bordeaux, and, in turn, its reputation. In addition, in the late-19th century, phylloxera nearly destroyed the wine business in Cahors. The vines recovered eventually. Things looked pretty bleak until 1971, when Cahors achieved AOC status.

The dominant grape variety in AOC Cahors wines is Malbec, which must make up a minimum of 70% of the wine, with Merlot and Tannat making up the rest. Cahors wines are notoriously tannic when young, benefiting greatly from aging.

Malbec from La Caminade

La Caminade has been around since well before the French Revolution, resting in the hands first of the clergy and then, since 1895, in the hands of the Resses family. The Resses family, with others, has been instrumental since the 1950s in the rebirth of Cahors as a major wine-producing region.

Picture: Dominique Resses, Malbec Producer from Cahors, France and Christian G.E.Schiller

2007 Mission La Caminade Cahors $9.99

Tasting notes: Medium garnet in the glass, smoked meats coupled with cassis and black cherry on the nose, a medium-bodied wine, in the mouth the wine has a supple leathery quality, with some stony minerality that gives way to more cassis and black cherry notes with a dusty finish.

2006 Château La Caminade "La Commandery" $19.99

97% Malbec and 3% Tannat; leafs are thinned and yield is limited to a maximum of 40 hectolitres per hectare; and grapes are 100% destalked and sorted fallowed by a long maceration and maturation in oak barrels of which 50% are new each year.

Tasting notes: dark red in the glass, hints of stones and smoke with black cherries and cassis on the nose, a full-bodied wine, with nuances of damp earth, black currant, smoke and licorice on the palate,”La Commandery” is a textbook Cahors.

For more, see:
The Wines of Chateau La Caminade in the Cahors, France - Malbec from its Birthplace

Malbec in Bordeaux

Though Malbec was historically a major planting in Bordeaux, providing color and fruit to the blend, in the 20th century, it started to lose ground to Merlot and Cabernet Franc due, in part, to its sensitivities to so many different vine ailments (coulure, downy mildew, frost). The severe 1956 frost wiped out a significant portion of Malbec vines in Bordeaux.

One can, however, observe a comeback of Malbec in Bordeaux. Some experts predict that if Bordeaux becomes hotter due to climate change, Malbec would have a chance to ripen more consistently and you may start to see much more Malbec in Bordeaux blends in years to come.

Malbec is one of the six permitted red grape varieties - Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Merlot, Petit Verdot, Malbec and Carmenere - in the Bordeaux region, but in contrast to Cahor only rarely used in Bordeaux blends today. 

Chateau Haut Bailly in Pessac Leognan is one of the producers that has reportedly all 6 red grape varieties growing in its vineyards. Château Cheval Blanc uses a tiny amount of Malbec in its blend as do Chateau L’Enclos and Chateau Gruaud Larose. Examples of famous châteaux that use Carmenere are the Fifth Growth Château Clerc Milon and the Second Growth Château Brane Cantenac. Only the regions of the Côtes-de-Bourg, Blaye and Entre-Deux-Mers have any significant plantings in Bordeaux.

However if you go back to the year 1855 when the famous Left Bank Classification of 1855 was established, all chateaux had Malbec in their vineyards. At that time, Malbec was the most planted grape in Bordeaux, probably up to 60%. First Growth Château Lafite’s vineyards, for example, were dominated by Malbec and First Growth Château Latour was mostly Malbec and Cabernet Sauvignon. In Saint Emilion, on the right bank, Malbec was known as Noir de Pressac and very popular.

Malbec from Chateau Bel-Air la Royere

Nowadays the Bordeaux appellation with the highest percentage of Malbec under vine is the Côtes de Bourg. The leader of the Bourg and Blaye Malbec gang is Chateau Bel-Air la Royere in the AOC Blaye. Chateau Bel-Air la Royere is owned by Xavier Loriaud and Corinne Chevrier-Loriaud. Xavier and Corinne bought the run-down estate in the 1990s, when Xavier was working as a wine consultant, mainly with Medoc chateaux. In the beginning, they sold the wine in bulk but started to bottle it in 1995. In the meantime, Xavier has moved on and become a politician, while his wife Corinne has taken over the management of Chateau Bel-Air la Royere. She is assisted by winemaker Christian Veyry.

 
Picture: Christian G.E. Schiller and Corinne Chevrier-Loriaud at Château Bel-Air la Royère

25% of the 23 hectares of vineyard area is accounted for by Malbec, with the Malbec plantings dating from 1947, 1949, 1953 and also some from the 2000s. Merlot accounts for 65% and Cabernet Sauvignon for the remaining 10%.

In addition to their Bel-Air La Royère, which is 25% Malbec, Chateau Bel-Air La Royère also produces 3 other wines, including the only single variety Malbec in Bordeaux – Malbec Fig. 10. I do not know if this is done every year, but the 2006 Malbec Fig. 10 is currently sold in Germany for Euro 20 retail.

For more, see:
An Afternoon with Owner/Winemaker Corinne Chevrier-Loriaud at Chateau Bel Air La Royere in Blaye, Bordeaux, France


schiller-wine: Related Postings

World Malbec Day - Malbec from its Birthplace: Cahors in France

Malbec World Day 2012 - Malbec in Bordeaux, France 

The Wines of Argentina's Cult Winemaker Achaval-Ferrer

Julia Zuccardi from Familia Zuccardi in Argentina Visited the US to Introduce New Santa Julia Wines

In the Glass: 3 Malbecs from Santa Julia, Argentina - Santa Julia [+], Organica and Reserva

Tasting Don Manuel Villafane Wines from Argentina with Wine Maker Frederico Isgro, USA 

The Wines of Chateau La Caminade in the Cahors, France - Malbec from its Birthplace

An Afternoon with Owner/Winemaker Corinne Chevrier-Loriaud at Chateau Bel Air La Royere in Blaye, Bordeaux, France 

Bordeaux - En Primeur, Negociants, Courtiers, the Quai de Chartons and the Place de Bordeaux – A Short Introduction

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Picture: The Quai de Chartons (Painting at Millesima in Bordeaux City)

Wine maker Doug Fabbioli from Fabbioli Cellars in Virginia sells the wine he produces during the course of the year to the consumers who show up at his winery and by the wine directly from him. Wine maker Ernst Loosen from Dr. Loosen in the Mosel Valley in Germany, whose wines are available all over the world, works, I assume, with wholesalers in Germany as well as with importers from all over the world, who buy the wine from him during the course of the year. The wines of both Doug Fabbioli and Ernst Loosen are sold after the wines have been bottled and are ready to be consumed.

The way the system works for the premium Bordeaux wines is different. And it is unique in the world. The wines are sold well before they are bottled (en primeur system) and the wines are sold and distributed to the world through the Place de Bordeaux.

Pictures: Millesima (Negociant) in Bordeaux City

Buying Bordeaux wines en primeur is like buying commodity futures, with cash laid down now for later delivery of something that does not yet exist as a finished product. The futures reach the consumer through a series of phases.

It all starts with a barrel tasting in Bordeaux for a week with journalists and buyers from around the world in late March. The participating chateaux than release their prices for the Place de Bordeaux negociants in May. After the courtiers ( brokers) take a percentage, the futures are allocated to the local négociants. Courtiers and négociants make up the Place de Bordeaux.

Once past this phase, the importers take over. Some importers offer futures for sale directly to individual consumers. Others sell their futures allocations to wholesalers, retailers and restaurants. The consumers all over the world are the final part of the process. A consumer can expect to pay a 200 percent to 250 percent markup once the title to the wine has made its journey from château to merchant.

Pictures: Christian G.E. Schiller and Annette Schiller, wine tours by ombiasy, at Millesima

For years, the Place de Bordeaux has allowed the producers to release their wine at one fixed price to the negociants they are dealing with and the negociants taking care of the marketing and distribution worldwide, ideally in one day.

Until the mid-1970s, however, a Bordeaux wine would only be marketed on to final customers by the merchants at the moment of bottling, or perhaps just before. The first really successful en primeur campaign to consumers was in 1970, when the newly affluent wine-drinking American public bought large amounts of Bordeaux.

Stepping back further in time, the Quai des Chartrons in the Chartons district in Bordeaux City at the Garonne is full with old warehouses which used to form the offices and warehouses of the négociant firms. Today, the Chartrons district buzzes with cafés, craft workshops and is a prized residential area. Few négociants remain in the Chartrons area now.

Negociants were also much more involved in the production of wine than today. In addition to marketing and shipping, they were responsible for bottling and labeling. They were producing custom blends ordered by customers that could range from assemblages that included blends from different producers. This started to change with the advent of Chateau bottling which was heavily promoted by Baron Rothschild at Chateau Mouton Rothschild in 1924. By 1970, the vast majority of Bordeaux chateaux bottled their own wine.

The Place de Bordeaux system system has its roots in Irish, English and Dutch merchants from over four centuries ago. Names of today’s wine merchants such as Barton, Schroeder, Kressman and Sichel all attest to the success of these ventures that were started centuries ago and are still trading from Bordeaux today.

Pictures: Annette Schiller, wine tours by ombiasy, Panos Kakaviatos, Wine Journalist, Jean-Bernard Grenié, Chateau Angelus, Ivanhoe Johnston, Negociant, and Christian G.E. Schiller in Washington DC

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Owner Jean-Bernard Grenié and Wine Journalist Panos Kakaviatos Presented the Wines of Chateau Angélus and Chateau Daugay at Black Salt Restaurant in Washington DC, USA

Today, there are 400 négociants on the Place de Bordeaux, and most labels are purchased by an average of 40. Each chateau works with a different number of negociants. Some properties work with 5 different negociants, others work with over 100.

Of course, a few properties, most notably Tertre Roteboeuf in St. Emilion sell direct and do not offer their wines for sale to negociants on the Place de Bordeaux.

As for the courtiers, before phones, faxes and Emails, traveling by horse or carriage between the negociants quarter in Bordeaux City and the chateaux took an entire day. The courtier stepped in and carried messages back and forth between the negociants and the chateaux, helping to arrange an agreement between the two parties. For this role, the courtier earns 2% of the transaction. In 1855, it was the brokers who set the ranking for the classification.

Pictures: Millesima

In today’s world, when communication is instant, their role has become questionable. There are over 120 active courtiers. But the number of courtiers working with the top properties is small. Less than 20 are actively working with the most famous estates.

As for tranches, where the production is released in slices, very few chateaux release their wine in tranches. That practice is mostly limited to the First Growths.

Changes in the system have taken place, but in ways the long-established negociants are not happy with. They have more competition for allocations of the top wines than they were use to obtaining. This is because some of the top properties have started their own negociants companies, not only to sell their wines, but to market the wines of other chateaux as well. Plus, some companies, like Millésima. have an Internet division that sells directly to consumers.

Chateau Latour told its negociants that 2011 will be the last vintage it sells en primeur. From now on, only bottled wines will be sold from the winery, and vintages will be released when the chateau believes they are ready to drink.

One reason is that modern wine lovers are less interested in buying wines and aging them, particularly in Asia, and many are concerned with the provenance of top wines sold in the world. In other words, they want to buy wines for drinking that are properly stored. Latour is currently increasing its storage space at the chateau with a perfectly controlled environment for wine.

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