Picture: Ernst Loosen at the 2nd International Riesling Symposium in the Rheingau, Germany (2014). Ernst Loosen is a Leader in terms of Social Media among German Winemakers.
A few weeks ago – just before the 2. International Riesling Symposium in the Rheingau, Germany – Weingut Weil joint the facebook community with a facebook fan page for Weingut Robert Weil. Within a day, Weingut Robert Weil went from zero to more than 1000 followers. Wilhelm Weil said that he was late in the game. This prompted me to check a few German top producers as to how they were performing in terms of Social Media and if Wilhelm Weil really was late.
Test and Results
I used the Feinschmecker listing, which includes 19 wineries in its top category of 5 out of 5 F’s. I asked the following questions:
A: Does the winery have a web site?
B: Does the winery have a web site in English?
C: Does the winery have a facebook fan page?
D: Does the winery have a twitter account?
Here is what I found: In a nutshell, at least in terms of the top wine producers, Weingut Robert Weil was not at all late, when it started a facebook fan page in May 2014. Indeed, Weingut Robert Weil was early. Only 6 out of the 19 top wine producers (Feinschmecker – 5/5 F’s) have a facebook fan page. Only 1 out of 19 top wine producers has a twitter account. This is Weingut Dr. Loosen. In fact, both his facebook fan page and his twitter account are managed out of Portland in Oregon, US. This devastating overall picture however would probably lighten up, if you would look at the young generation of German winemakers. They tend to be more active on facebook. However, almost none of them is active on twitter.
Meyer Näkel
Weingut Meyer Näkel was established by the marriage of Paula Meyer and Willibald Näkel. Although Willibald Näkel only cultivated 1.5 hectares of vines he was already a pioneer for the then rather unusual dry red wines from the Ahr valley. Today’s 15 hectares estate is managed by his son Werner Näkel, his wife Claudia and their daughters Meike and Dőrte.
A: Yes
B: Yes
C: No
D: No
Picture: Doerte Näkel and Christian G.E. Schiller at the 2014 Weinbörse in Mainz
See:
Kuenstler, Meyer-Naekel, Wirsching – Winemaker Dinner at Kronenschlösschen in Hattenheim, Rheingau, Germany
Rudolf Fürst
Weingut Rudolf Fürst has the reputation of being a specialist for red wines, Spaetburgunder and Fruehburgunder, which account for 60% of the production; but brilliant dry wines are also produced. 18.6 hectares.
A: Yes
B: Yes
C: No
D: No
Picture: Paul Fürst, Annette Schiller and Guiseppe Lauria at the 2nd International Riesling Symposium in the Rheingau (2014)
Horst Sauer
Weingut Horst Sauer is well known for his noble-sweet wines, but the Sauers also produces top dry wines, from Silvaner and Riesling. 16.5 hectares.
A: Yes
B: Yes
C: No
D: No
Fritz Haag
Weingut Fritz Haag produces a broad range of styles, from dry to lusciously noble sweet wines. Weingut Fritz Haag is owned and run by Oliver Haag. In the US, it is available through Loosen Bros. (Ernst Loosen). 16.5 hectares.
A: Yes
B: Yes
C: No
D: No
Picture: Christian G.E. Schiller and German Winemaker Oliver Haag, Weingut Fritz Haag, in Seattle
See:
The German Winemakers at the 4th Riesling Rendezvous in Seattle, USA
Kartäuserhof
A wine estate in the Ruwer Valley, with a long tradition and an exciting history, now led by Christoph Tyrell; he has focused on carefully crafted dry wines. 19 hectares. A couple of months ago, a press release indicated that Christoph Tyrell, who has no children and who is on his mid-60s, has arranged the succession of the Karthaeuserhof with his cousin Albert Behler. Albert Behler lives in New York City, where he is President and CEO of the Paramount Group, one of the largest privately-owned real estate companies in New York City. 19 hectares.
A: Yes
B: Yes
C: No
D: No
Picture: Christian G.E. Schiller with Christoph Tyrell, Karthäuserhof, in Mainz, Germany.
For more, see:
The Karthäuserhof in the Mosel Valley: An Eventful History – From Grenoble in France to New York City in the US
Dr. Loosen
Run and owned by one of the most entrepreneurial German winemakers, Ernst Loosen; in addition to producing outstanding wines in Germany, he makes the famous Eroica in Washington State (jointly with Chateau Ste. Michelle) and has started to produce wine, notably Pinot Noir, in Oregon. 22 hectares.
A: Yes (managed out of Oregon, US)
B: Yes (managed out of Oregon, US)
C: Yes (in English, managed out of Oregon, US, over 6400 followers)
D: Yes (in English, managed out of Oregon, US, over 4000 followers)
Pictures: Ernst Loosen, Annette Schiller and Christian G.E.Schiller at the Tasting at Weingut Dr. Loosen
See:
Riesling from Germany and Pinot Noir from Oregon: A Winemaker Dinner with Ernst Loosen, Weingut Dr. Loosen and J.Christopher Wines, at Black Salt in Washington DC.
Riesling, Pinot Noir and Indian Cuisine: A tête-à-tête Dinner with Winemaker Ernst Loosen, Weingut Dr. Loosen, at Rasika in Washington DC, USA
Ernst Loosen and Dr. L. Riesling - His Hugely Popular Entry-level Wine Sold Throughout the World;
The Doctor Made a House Call - A Tasting with Ernst Loosen, Weingut Dr. Loosen, at MacArthur Beverages in Washington DC, USA
Egon Mueller - Scharzhof
The legendary Scharzhof lies on the Saar River. Egon Mueller’s fruity sweet and noble sweet, low alcohol wines are a legend. 16 hectares.
A: Yes
B: Yes
C: No
D: No
Joh. Jos. Pruem
A: Yes (but just an one page web site)
B: Yes (but just an one page web site)
C: No
D: No
For decades now, one of the really exceptional winemakers in Germany. The aging potential of the Weingut J.J. Pruem wines is legendary. Katharina Pruem is in the process of taking over from her father Manfred Pruem. 21 hectares.
I met Manfred's daughter Katharina Pruem in Washington DC recently and wrote about Weingut JJ Pruem: JJ Pruem Goes Supermarket: Meeting Katharina Pruem and Tasting the Incredible JJ Pruem Wines at Wegmans
Picture: Annette Schiller, Ombiasy PR and WineTours, with Manfred Pruem, Weingut JJ Pruem.
See:
German Wine and Culture Tour by ombiasy, 2013
3 Wine Tours by ombiasy Coming up in 2014: Germany-North, Germany-South and Bordeaux
Sankt Urbans Hof
A rather young wine estate that was established about 50 years ago. It is now owned and run by the founder’s grandson, Nik Weis. Most of the elegant, fine and light wines are exported. 33 hectares.
A: Yes
B: Yes
C: Yes (over 500 fans, Urban Riesling)
D: No
Picture: Christian G.E. Schiller and Nik Weis in Berlin: Germany’s VDP Wine Estates Celebrate 100th Anniversary in Berlin - Overview
Maximin Grünhaus - Von Schubert
The historic Maximin Grünhaus estate lies at the foot of a long, steep south-facing slope on the left bank of the Ruwer river and is divided into three separate but contiguous vineyards: Abtsberg, Herrenberg, and Bruderberg. The estate belongs to the family of Carl von Schubert. The estate was first documented in 966. The Schubert family purchased it in 1882.
A: Yes
B: Yes
C: No
D: No
Picture: Christian G.E. Schiller and Carl von Schubert in Washington DC
See:
Carl von Schubert from the Maximin Gruenhaus Estate Returned a Favor: With his Wines in Washington DC (and in Seattle), USA
Schloss Lieser
The village Lieser is located next to Bernkastel-Kues. The village’s landmark is the mighty castle “Schloss Lieser”, built in 1875 and inhabited by the Baron of Schorlemer. In 1904 the winery of Schloss Lieser was constructed. Over the years, several changes of ownership led to a decline in quality. In 1992, Thomas Haag, son of Wilhelm Haag, former proprietor of Weingut Fritz Haag, became the General Manager, bought the estate in 1997 and brought the estate of Schloss Lieser back to the top of the Riesling estates in Germany. 10 hectares.
A: Yes
B: Yes
C: Yes (but inactive, last posting in 2013)
D: No
Picture: Christian G.E. Schiller with Thomas Haag, Schloss Lieser, at the 2nd International Riesling Symposium in the Rheingau, Germany (2014)
Herrmann Dönnhoff
Owner and winemaker Helmut Dönnhoff is a Grand Seigneur of German wine. His son Cornelius is in the process of taking over. 25 hectares.
A: Yes
B: Yes
C: Yes (Over 1300 fans)
D: No
Picture: Tasting with Helmut Doennhoff
See:
An Afternoon with Riesling Star Winemaker Helmut Doennhoff at Weingut Doennhoff in Oberhausen in the Nahe Valley, Germany
Emrich-Schoenleber
Werner Schoenleber has invested a great deal of personal dedication and his promotion to the top rank is definitely warranted. His wines are known to be rich in character and highly esteemed worldwide. 17 hectares.
A: Yes
B: No
C: Yes (more than 400 fans)
D: No
Picture: Christian G.E. Schiller and Werner Schoenleber, Weingut Emrich-Schoenleber at the 2013 Riesling Gala at Kloster Eberbach, Germany
Schäfer- Fröhlich
Tim Fröhlich took over Weingut Schäfer-Fröhlich in 1995 and has since then impressed the wine world with his dry, fruity -sweet and noble sweet white wines. 15 hectares.
A: Yes
B: No
C: No
D: No
Picture: Christian G.E. Schiller with Tim Froehlich, Weingut Schaefer-Froehlich, in Wiesbaden
Knipser
A world class producer of both dry white and red wines. Werner Knipser has been experimenting with international red grape varieties for some years. Virtually all wines are fermented in a dry style. 57 hectares.
A: Yes
B: Yes
C: No
D: No
Künstler
As a founding member of the Weinfreundeskreis Hochheim, I have watched Weingut Kuenstler in Hochheim ising from a small winery to one of the world leaders of German wine. The wine growing tradition of the Künstler family can be traced back to Southern Moravia in 1648. I remember very well the small row house in Hochheim that was the initial home of the Kuenstler winery in Hochheim. 42 hectares.
A: Yes
B: Yes
C: No
D: No
Picture: Christian G.E. Schiller with Gunter Kuenstler at Schloss Johnnisberg. Weingut Kuenstler was founded by my the late Franz Kuenstler. We were both founding members of the Weinfreundeskreis Hochheim: The Wines of Franz Kuenstler from Hochheim, Rheingau, Germany
See:
Kuenstler, Meyer-Naekel, Wirsching – Winemaker Dinner at Kronenschlösschen in Hattenheim, Rheingau, Germany
Robert Weil
A top producer of Riesling wines, in particular fruity sweet and noble sweet wines, well presented in the major wine markets in the world. Now co-owned by the Japanese Suntory company and General Manager Wilhelm Weil, the fourth generation of the founding family. 80 hectares.
A: Yes
B: Yes
C: Yes (since June 2014, over 1600 fans)
D: No
Picture: Christian G.E.Schiller, Martina Weil, Annette Schiller, Wilhelm Weil at the 2013 Rheingau Riesling Gala
See:
German Riesling and International Grape Varieties – Top Wine Makers Wilhelm Weil and Markus Schneider at Kai Buhrfeindt’s Grand Cru in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Visiting Wilhelm Weil at his Weingut Robert Weil in Kiedrich, Germany
Tasting with Wilhelm Weil the 2010 Weingut Weil Wines in Kiedrich, Germany
Keller
Leader of the Rheinhessen wine renaissance. Has a broad wine portfolio with 60 % accounted for by Riesling and also including the lesser known autochthon Silvaner as well as Spaetburgunder. 15 hectares.
A: Yes
B: No (a few English articles on the German web site)
C: No
D: No
Wittmann
Leader of the Rheinhessen wine renaissance. Since 2003 only biodynamic wine growing. A broad portfolio with 60% Riesling and also Silvaner and Spaetburgunder. Known for his outstanding dry wines. 25 hectares.
A: Yes
B: Yes
C: Yes (over 600 fans)
D: No
Picture: Christian G.E. Schiller and Philipp Wittmann in Mainz
schiller-wine: Related Postings
2014 Wine Blog Awards Finalists
#Winechat at Capital Grille in Washington DC with Fellow Wine Bloggers and Virginia Wine Producers, USA
Social Media Wine Influencers and #Winelover-s
Germany's Wine Makers and twitter
Wine and Web 2.0 in Germany
Schiller's List of Twitter Handles of German Wine Makers
Top 100 Global Wine Tweeters - 2013
A few weeks ago – just before the 2. International Riesling Symposium in the Rheingau, Germany – Weingut Weil joint the facebook community with a facebook fan page for Weingut Robert Weil. Within a day, Weingut Robert Weil went from zero to more than 1000 followers. Wilhelm Weil said that he was late in the game. This prompted me to check a few German top producers as to how they were performing in terms of Social Media and if Wilhelm Weil really was late.
Test and Results
I used the Feinschmecker listing, which includes 19 wineries in its top category of 5 out of 5 F’s. I asked the following questions:
A: Does the winery have a web site?
B: Does the winery have a web site in English?
C: Does the winery have a facebook fan page?
D: Does the winery have a twitter account?
Here is what I found: In a nutshell, at least in terms of the top wine producers, Weingut Robert Weil was not at all late, when it started a facebook fan page in May 2014. Indeed, Weingut Robert Weil was early. Only 6 out of the 19 top wine producers (Feinschmecker – 5/5 F’s) have a facebook fan page. Only 1 out of 19 top wine producers has a twitter account. This is Weingut Dr. Loosen. In fact, both his facebook fan page and his twitter account are managed out of Portland in Oregon, US. This devastating overall picture however would probably lighten up, if you would look at the young generation of German winemakers. They tend to be more active on facebook. However, almost none of them is active on twitter.
Meyer Näkel
Weingut Meyer Näkel was established by the marriage of Paula Meyer and Willibald Näkel. Although Willibald Näkel only cultivated 1.5 hectares of vines he was already a pioneer for the then rather unusual dry red wines from the Ahr valley. Today’s 15 hectares estate is managed by his son Werner Näkel, his wife Claudia and their daughters Meike and Dőrte.
A: Yes
B: Yes
C: No
D: No
Picture: Doerte Näkel and Christian G.E. Schiller at the 2014 Weinbörse in Mainz
See:
Kuenstler, Meyer-Naekel, Wirsching – Winemaker Dinner at Kronenschlösschen in Hattenheim, Rheingau, Germany
Rudolf Fürst
Weingut Rudolf Fürst has the reputation of being a specialist for red wines, Spaetburgunder and Fruehburgunder, which account for 60% of the production; but brilliant dry wines are also produced. 18.6 hectares.
A: Yes
B: Yes
C: No
D: No
Picture: Paul Fürst, Annette Schiller and Guiseppe Lauria at the 2nd International Riesling Symposium in the Rheingau (2014)
Horst Sauer
Weingut Horst Sauer is well known for his noble-sweet wines, but the Sauers also produces top dry wines, from Silvaner and Riesling. 16.5 hectares.
A: Yes
B: Yes
C: No
D: No
Fritz Haag
Weingut Fritz Haag produces a broad range of styles, from dry to lusciously noble sweet wines. Weingut Fritz Haag is owned and run by Oliver Haag. In the US, it is available through Loosen Bros. (Ernst Loosen). 16.5 hectares.
A: Yes
B: Yes
C: No
D: No
Picture: Christian G.E. Schiller and German Winemaker Oliver Haag, Weingut Fritz Haag, in Seattle
See:
The German Winemakers at the 4th Riesling Rendezvous in Seattle, USA
Kartäuserhof
A wine estate in the Ruwer Valley, with a long tradition and an exciting history, now led by Christoph Tyrell; he has focused on carefully crafted dry wines. 19 hectares. A couple of months ago, a press release indicated that Christoph Tyrell, who has no children and who is on his mid-60s, has arranged the succession of the Karthaeuserhof with his cousin Albert Behler. Albert Behler lives in New York City, where he is President and CEO of the Paramount Group, one of the largest privately-owned real estate companies in New York City. 19 hectares.
A: Yes
B: Yes
C: No
D: No
Picture: Christian G.E. Schiller with Christoph Tyrell, Karthäuserhof, in Mainz, Germany.
For more, see:
The Karthäuserhof in the Mosel Valley: An Eventful History – From Grenoble in France to New York City in the US
Dr. Loosen
Run and owned by one of the most entrepreneurial German winemakers, Ernst Loosen; in addition to producing outstanding wines in Germany, he makes the famous Eroica in Washington State (jointly with Chateau Ste. Michelle) and has started to produce wine, notably Pinot Noir, in Oregon. 22 hectares.
A: Yes (managed out of Oregon, US)
B: Yes (managed out of Oregon, US)
C: Yes (in English, managed out of Oregon, US, over 6400 followers)
D: Yes (in English, managed out of Oregon, US, over 4000 followers)
Pictures: Ernst Loosen, Annette Schiller and Christian G.E.Schiller at the Tasting at Weingut Dr. Loosen
See:
Riesling from Germany and Pinot Noir from Oregon: A Winemaker Dinner with Ernst Loosen, Weingut Dr. Loosen and J.Christopher Wines, at Black Salt in Washington DC.
Riesling, Pinot Noir and Indian Cuisine: A tête-à-tête Dinner with Winemaker Ernst Loosen, Weingut Dr. Loosen, at Rasika in Washington DC, USA
Ernst Loosen and Dr. L. Riesling - His Hugely Popular Entry-level Wine Sold Throughout the World;
The Doctor Made a House Call - A Tasting with Ernst Loosen, Weingut Dr. Loosen, at MacArthur Beverages in Washington DC, USA
Egon Mueller - Scharzhof
The legendary Scharzhof lies on the Saar River. Egon Mueller’s fruity sweet and noble sweet, low alcohol wines are a legend. 16 hectares.
A: Yes
B: Yes
C: No
D: No
Joh. Jos. Pruem
A: Yes (but just an one page web site)
B: Yes (but just an one page web site)
C: No
D: No
For decades now, one of the really exceptional winemakers in Germany. The aging potential of the Weingut J.J. Pruem wines is legendary. Katharina Pruem is in the process of taking over from her father Manfred Pruem. 21 hectares.
I met Manfred's daughter Katharina Pruem in Washington DC recently and wrote about Weingut JJ Pruem: JJ Pruem Goes Supermarket: Meeting Katharina Pruem and Tasting the Incredible JJ Pruem Wines at Wegmans
Picture: Annette Schiller, Ombiasy PR and WineTours, with Manfred Pruem, Weingut JJ Pruem.
See:
German Wine and Culture Tour by ombiasy, 2013
3 Wine Tours by ombiasy Coming up in 2014: Germany-North, Germany-South and Bordeaux
Sankt Urbans Hof
A rather young wine estate that was established about 50 years ago. It is now owned and run by the founder’s grandson, Nik Weis. Most of the elegant, fine and light wines are exported. 33 hectares.
A: Yes
B: Yes
C: Yes (over 500 fans, Urban Riesling)
D: No
Picture: Christian G.E. Schiller and Nik Weis in Berlin: Germany’s VDP Wine Estates Celebrate 100th Anniversary in Berlin - Overview
Maximin Grünhaus - Von Schubert
The historic Maximin Grünhaus estate lies at the foot of a long, steep south-facing slope on the left bank of the Ruwer river and is divided into three separate but contiguous vineyards: Abtsberg, Herrenberg, and Bruderberg. The estate belongs to the family of Carl von Schubert. The estate was first documented in 966. The Schubert family purchased it in 1882.
A: Yes
B: Yes
C: No
D: No
Picture: Christian G.E. Schiller and Carl von Schubert in Washington DC
See:
Carl von Schubert from the Maximin Gruenhaus Estate Returned a Favor: With his Wines in Washington DC (and in Seattle), USA
Schloss Lieser
The village Lieser is located next to Bernkastel-Kues. The village’s landmark is the mighty castle “Schloss Lieser”, built in 1875 and inhabited by the Baron of Schorlemer. In 1904 the winery of Schloss Lieser was constructed. Over the years, several changes of ownership led to a decline in quality. In 1992, Thomas Haag, son of Wilhelm Haag, former proprietor of Weingut Fritz Haag, became the General Manager, bought the estate in 1997 and brought the estate of Schloss Lieser back to the top of the Riesling estates in Germany. 10 hectares.
A: Yes
B: Yes
C: Yes (but inactive, last posting in 2013)
D: No
Picture: Christian G.E. Schiller with Thomas Haag, Schloss Lieser, at the 2nd International Riesling Symposium in the Rheingau, Germany (2014)
Herrmann Dönnhoff
Owner and winemaker Helmut Dönnhoff is a Grand Seigneur of German wine. His son Cornelius is in the process of taking over. 25 hectares.
A: Yes
B: Yes
C: Yes (Over 1300 fans)
D: No
Picture: Tasting with Helmut Doennhoff
See:
An Afternoon with Riesling Star Winemaker Helmut Doennhoff at Weingut Doennhoff in Oberhausen in the Nahe Valley, Germany
Emrich-Schoenleber
Werner Schoenleber has invested a great deal of personal dedication and his promotion to the top rank is definitely warranted. His wines are known to be rich in character and highly esteemed worldwide. 17 hectares.
A: Yes
B: No
C: Yes (more than 400 fans)
D: No
Picture: Christian G.E. Schiller and Werner Schoenleber, Weingut Emrich-Schoenleber at the 2013 Riesling Gala at Kloster Eberbach, Germany
Schäfer- Fröhlich
Tim Fröhlich took over Weingut Schäfer-Fröhlich in 1995 and has since then impressed the wine world with his dry, fruity -sweet and noble sweet white wines. 15 hectares.
A: Yes
B: No
C: No
D: No
Picture: Christian G.E. Schiller with Tim Froehlich, Weingut Schaefer-Froehlich, in Wiesbaden
Knipser
A world class producer of both dry white and red wines. Werner Knipser has been experimenting with international red grape varieties for some years. Virtually all wines are fermented in a dry style. 57 hectares.
A: Yes
B: Yes
C: No
D: No
Künstler
As a founding member of the Weinfreundeskreis Hochheim, I have watched Weingut Kuenstler in Hochheim ising from a small winery to one of the world leaders of German wine. The wine growing tradition of the Künstler family can be traced back to Southern Moravia in 1648. I remember very well the small row house in Hochheim that was the initial home of the Kuenstler winery in Hochheim. 42 hectares.
A: Yes
B: Yes
C: No
D: No
Picture: Christian G.E. Schiller with Gunter Kuenstler at Schloss Johnnisberg. Weingut Kuenstler was founded by my the late Franz Kuenstler. We were both founding members of the Weinfreundeskreis Hochheim: The Wines of Franz Kuenstler from Hochheim, Rheingau, Germany
See:
Kuenstler, Meyer-Naekel, Wirsching – Winemaker Dinner at Kronenschlösschen in Hattenheim, Rheingau, Germany
Robert Weil
A top producer of Riesling wines, in particular fruity sweet and noble sweet wines, well presented in the major wine markets in the world. Now co-owned by the Japanese Suntory company and General Manager Wilhelm Weil, the fourth generation of the founding family. 80 hectares.
A: Yes
B: Yes
C: Yes (since June 2014, over 1600 fans)
D: No
Picture: Christian G.E.Schiller, Martina Weil, Annette Schiller, Wilhelm Weil at the 2013 Rheingau Riesling Gala
See:
German Riesling and International Grape Varieties – Top Wine Makers Wilhelm Weil and Markus Schneider at Kai Buhrfeindt’s Grand Cru in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Visiting Wilhelm Weil at his Weingut Robert Weil in Kiedrich, Germany
Tasting with Wilhelm Weil the 2010 Weingut Weil Wines in Kiedrich, Germany
Keller
Leader of the Rheinhessen wine renaissance. Has a broad wine portfolio with 60 % accounted for by Riesling and also including the lesser known autochthon Silvaner as well as Spaetburgunder. 15 hectares.
A: Yes
B: No (a few English articles on the German web site)
C: No
D: No
Wittmann
Leader of the Rheinhessen wine renaissance. Since 2003 only biodynamic wine growing. A broad portfolio with 60% Riesling and also Silvaner and Spaetburgunder. Known for his outstanding dry wines. 25 hectares.
A: Yes
B: Yes
C: Yes (over 600 fans)
D: No
Picture: Christian G.E. Schiller and Philipp Wittmann in Mainz
schiller-wine: Related Postings
2014 Wine Blog Awards Finalists
#Winechat at Capital Grille in Washington DC with Fellow Wine Bloggers and Virginia Wine Producers, USA
Social Media Wine Influencers and #Winelover-s
Germany's Wine Makers and twitter
Wine and Web 2.0 in Germany
Schiller's List of Twitter Handles of German Wine Makers
Top 100 Global Wine Tweeters - 2013